This is going to sound dumb. But the original Gameboy, and by extension Pokémon Red and Blue. They both completely changed he landscape.
This is the only real answer.Video game crash of 83. Nintendo saved the market in America but also made sense of how the console industry and its games should function. It was practically the Wild West before Nintendo.
Yes America was hugely influential with their Japanese games console.Considering how influential America has been for so long in the gaming industry, can you really blame them?
Id say the creation of the changeable game cart was a pretty big deal.
So Props to Jerry Lawson RIP bro.
It's not the NES, kids.
Yes, the industry went into recession in 83, making retailers wary of the home video game industry. This was a VERY temporary situation, however.
Atari themselves was well aware of the problems that unrestricted third party software caused with the market surrounding the 2600. The Atari 7800 was announced in 1984 as a successor to that system, and included a "lockout" chip that functioned similarly to the one in the NES. Market flooding was no longer a concern at the retail level. Due to the sale of Atari the release of the 7800 was delayed to 1986, however.
The crash also was really a US only phenomenon, and didn't stop SEGA from developing the Master System, which hit Japan in 85 and North America in 86. SEGA at the time had a pretty robust stable of arcade hits to port to that system, they weren't in the same league as the flood of 2600 clones clogging shelves in the beginning of the decade.
Speaking of arcades...Arcades were still pretty healthy at this time and survived the crash just fine.
1983 saw the release of Star Wars Arcade, Gyruss, Dragon's Lair, Pole Position 2, Crystal Castles and Spy Hunter.
1984 saw Karate Champ, Pac-Land (notable for being a side scrolling arcade platformer a year before SMB), Karate Champ, 1942, and Marble Madness. A little game called TETRIS also released that year on computers, though that one might be a little obscure.
1985 (the year Nintendo "saved" the industry with the NES) was a banner year for arcade releases. Yie-Ar Kung Fu, Paperboy, Gradius, Commando, Hang-On, Ghosts N Goblins, Space Harrier, and Gauntlet release.
The video game industry as a whole would have easily survived. Game companies were still making hardware and software right through the crash.
So why so so many think Nintendo saved the industry single handedly? Anticompetitive practices, mostly. While the NES was undoubtedly a hit when it released in 85, Nintendo leaned heavily on its success to illegally bar their competition from getting a foothold in the market, as well as enacting punitive measures against retailers.
This is why despite the existence of technically superior consoles like the Master System or familiar names like the 7800, Nintendo controlled upwards of 80% of the home console market during the late 80s.
The justice department and the FTC both sued Nintendo over this- Nintendo was not required to admit wrongdoing or pay fines, only cease practices.
The second that stopped, suddenly other systems became MUCH more viable, with the Genesis, Turbografx, and Neo-Geo systems eating heavily into Nintendo's market share virtually overnight.
So...no NES? the home console market revival would likely have been delayed to 86, MAYBE 87 at the latest with the master system and 7800 dividing the market, with both getting a healthy flow of arcade ports to those systems exactly as the NES did.
Games would have been a lot cheaper overall as well, since competition plus the lack of price fixing would have driven costs down.
There are a lot of moments:
Tennis for Two
Pong
Arcade releases like Space Invaders, Pac-Man and Donkey Kong
Atari 2600
The american gaming crash in 83
The introduction of the NES
Sony creating the PlayStation
The first VooDoo Graphics Card and therefore 3D accelerated games
SEGA closing its hardware devision
Microsoft entering the market
and many more
Rather than give Sony most of the credit, I think this mostly had to do with kids born in the 80's simply becoming teenagers. Kids born in the 80's were the most significant gaming generation. They grew up with games and games grew up with them. Third parties would have made those games regardless of whether Sony, Nintendo, or Sega was the market leader.I want to say PlayStation's intro to the market. I know there is a good argument for NES but for me the PlayStation seemed to make more waves. NES saved the industry but PlayStation seemed to make bigger waves and brought gaming to be more than just something kids played with.