There has been plenty of chatter about the updates to EU copyright law and the proposed Article 13 with its content filter requirements. Flying under the radar though has been the proposal for Article 11, and it's corresponding link tax.
Motherboard:
https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/9k8vd5/europe-link-tax-copyright-reform
Tom's Hardware:
https://www.tomshardware.com/news/eu-censorship-machines-link-tax,37286.html
Julia Reda (German Pirate Party and MEP):
https://juliareda.eu/eu-copyright-reform/extra-copyright-for-news-sites/
Motherboard:
If the proposal is adopted, a service that publishes a link to a story on a news website with a headline or a short snippet would have to get a license before linking. News sites could charge whatever they want for these licenses, and shut down critics by refusing to license to people with whom they disagreed. And the new rule would apply to any service where a link to a news story can appear, including social media platforms, search engines, blogging platforms, and even nonprofits like Wikipedia.
https://motherboard.vice.com/en_us/article/9k8vd5/europe-link-tax-copyright-reform
Tom's Hardware:
The "link tax" proposal in Article 11 of the copyright reform directive is another idea that's not just seemingly bad, but it has also failed in countries such as Spain and Germany, where it has already been attempted. Instead of getting companies such as Google or other publishers to pay for the links, or article excerpts and previews, those companies simply stopped linking to content coming from Germany and Spain.
https://www.tomshardware.com/news/eu-censorship-machines-link-tax,37286.html
Julia Reda (German Pirate Party and MEP):
Anyone using snippets of journalistic online content must first get a license from the publisher. This new right for publishers would apply for 20 years after publication.
Example:
The automatic link previews social networks generate when users share links (showing the article headline, a thumbnail picture and a short excerpt) would require a license, as well as anyone analysing news content on the web like news aggregators, media monitoring services and fact checking services.
Intent:
The Commission wants to generate income for European publishers by allowing them to charge internet platforms for displaying snippets of their content to users. Stated targets are Google, Facebook, Twitter and Pinterest, who use such snippets in the course of linking to news articles.
https://juliareda.eu/eu-copyright-reform/extra-copyright-for-news-sites/