The American Society of Cinematographers, in celebration of the organization's 100th anniversary, has revealed its list of 100 milestone films in the art and craft of cinematography from the 20th century. The list culminates with a top 10, topped by Freddie Young's lensing of David Lean's Oscar-winning 1962 epic "Lawrence of Arabia."
Jordan Cronenweth's work on Ridley Scott's 1982 sci-fi standard "Blade Runner" came in at number two. Celebrated cinematographer Roger Deakins finally won an Oscar last year for the film's sequel, "Blade Runner 2049."
Vittorio Storaro rounded out the top three for Francis Ford Coppola's 1979 Vietnam odyssey "Apocalypse Now." He, Conrad Hall and Gordon Willis each appeared on the overall list five times, leading the pack. John Alcott, Caleb Deschanel and Haskell Wexler each lensed four.
Organized by Steven Fierberg, ASC ("The Affair") and voted on by ASC members, the milestones list is the first of its kind to showcase the best of cinematography as selected by professional cinematographers. The collection "represents a range of styles, eras and visual artistry, but most importantly, it commemorates films that are inspirational or influential to ASC members and have exhibited enduring influence to generations of filmmakers," the Society states.
1. "Lawrence of Arabia" (1962), Freddie Young, BSC (Dir. David Lean)
2. "Blade Runner" (1982), Jordan Cronenweth, ASC (Dir. Ridley Scott)
3. "Apocalypse Now" (1979), Vittorio Storaro, ASC, AIC (Dir. Francis Ford Coppola)
4. "Citizen Kane" (1941), Gregg Toland, ASC (Dir. Orson Wells)
5. "The Godfather" (1972), Gordon Willis, ASC (Dir. Francis Ford Coppola)
6. "Raging Bull" (1980), Michael Chapman, ASC (Dir. Martin Scorsese)
7. "The Conformist" (1970), Vittorio Storaro, ASC, AIC (Dir. Bernardo Bertolucci)
8. "Days of Heaven" (1978), Néstor Almendros, ASC (Dir. Terrence Malick)
9. "2001: A Space Odyssey" (1968), Geoffrey Unsworth, BSC; additional photography: John Alcott, BSC (Dir. Stanley Kubrick)
10. "The French Connection" (1971), Owen Roizman, ASC (Dir. William Friedkin)
And the Society's full list of 100 cinematography milestones from the 20th century:
"Metropolis" (1927)
"Napoleon" (1927)
"Sunrise" (1927)
"Gone with the Wind" (1939)
"The Wizard of Oz" (1939)
"The Grapes of Wrath" (1940)
"Citizen Kane" (1941)
"How Green Was my Valley" (1941)
"Casablanca" (1942)
"The Magnificent Ambersons" (1942)
"Black Narcissus" (1947)
"The Bicycle Thief" (1948)
"The Red Shoes" (1948)
"The Third Man" (1949)
"Rashomon" (1950)
"Sunset Boulevard" (1950)
"On the Waterfront" (1954)
"Seven Samurai" (1954)
"The Night of the Hunter" (1955)
"The Searchers" (1956)
"The Bridge on the River Kwai" (1957)
"Touch of Evil" (1958)
"Vertigo" (1958)
"Breathless" (1960)
"Last Year at Marienbad" (1961)
"Lawrence of Arabia" (1962)
"8 1/2" (1963)
"Hud" (1963)
"Dr. Strangelove or: How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb" (1964)
"I Am Cuba (Soy Cuba)" (1964)
"Doctor Zhivago" (1965)
"The Battle of Algiers" (1966)
"Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf?" (1966)
"Cool Hand Luke" (1967)
"The Graduate" (1967)
"In Cold Blood" (1967)
"2001: A Space Odyssey" (1968)
"Once Upon a Time in the West" (1968)
"Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid" (1969)
"The Wild Bunch" (1969)
"The Conformist" (1970)
"A Clockwork Orange" (1971)
"The French Connection" (1971)
"Klute" (1971)
"The Last Picture Show" (1971)
"McCabe and Mrs. Miller" (1971)
"Cabaret" (1972)
"The Godfather" (1972)
"Last Tango in Paris" (1972)
"The Exorcist" (1973)
"Chinatown" (1974)
"The Godfather Part II" (1974)
"Barry Lyndon" (1975)
"One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Next" (1975)
"All the President's Men" (1976)
"Bound for Glory" (1976)
"Taxi Driver" (1976)
"Close Encounters of the Third Kind" (1977)
"The Duellists" (1977)
"Days of Heaven" (1978)
"The Deer Hunter" (1978)
"Alien" (1979)
"All That Jazz" (1979)
"Apocalypse Now" (1979)
"Being There" (1979)
"The Black Stallion" (1979)
"Manhattan" (1979)
"Raging Bull" (1980)
"The Shining" (1980)
"Chariots of Fire" (1981)
"Das Boot" (1981)
"Reds" (1981)
"Blade Runner" (1982)
"Fanny and Alexander" (1982)
"The Right Stuff" (1983)
"Amadeus" (1984)
"The Natural" (1984)
"Paris, Texas" (1984)
"Brazil" (1985)
"The Mission" (1986)
"Empire of the Sun" (1987)
"The Last Emperor" (1987)
"Wings of Desire" (1987)
"Mississippi Burning" (1988)
"JFK" (1991)
"Raise the Red Lantern" (1991)
"Unforgiven" (1992)
"Baraka" (1992)
"Schindler's List" (1993)
"Searching for Bobby Fischer" (1993)
"Trois Couleurs: Bleu" (1993)
"The Shawshank Redemption" (1994)
"Se7en" (1995)
"The English Patient" (1996)
"L.A. Confidential" (1997)
"Saving Private Ryan" (1998)
"The Thin Red Line" (1998)
"American Beauty" (1999)
"The Matrix" (1999)
"In the Mood for Love" (2000)
