Looks like it was called black powder. As for
printing:
"Copper movable type
printing originated in China at the beginning of the 12th century. It was used in large-scale
printing of paper money issued by the Northern Song dynasty. Movable type spread to Korea during the Goryeo dynasty. Around 1230, Koreans invented a metal type movable
printing using bronze."
I think you're slightly missing the point, though. Treating world history and the history of civilized society isn't a pissing contest and shouldn't be treated as such. (I say as I piss out this list)