Taliban ruled Afghanistan before being overthrown after the American invasion. since then, they have maintained presence in the country and have large areas of the country under their control. now, after 16 years of war, Afghanistan's president Ashraf Ghani has offered to officially recognize them as a political party and for them to be officially active in the political scene of the country.
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-43227860
https://edition.cnn.com/2018/02/28/asia/afghanistan-taliban-talks-analysis-walsh-intl/index.html
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-43227860
Mr Ghani held out the possibility that the Taliban could be removed from international blacklists and eventually recognised as a legitimate political group with their own office, in Kabul or another agreed location.
"The Taliban are expected to give input to the peacemaking process, the goal of which is to draw the Taliban, as an organisation, to peace talks," he told delegates from 25 countries and organisations involved in the so-called "Kabul Process".
"A ceasefire should be held, the Taliban should be recognised as a political party and trust-building process should be initiated. Now the decision is in your hands, accept peace... and let's bring stability to this country."
https://edition.cnn.com/2018/02/28/asia/afghanistan-taliban-talks-analysis-walsh-intl/index.html
It is both what we knew had to happen one day and something no one ever expected to happen.
The key plank of both US and Afghan policy for ending the longest war in American history is that the Taliban must enter into a political process.
But this was often couched with the Taliban's renunciation of violence and distancing from al Qaeda, or a military win for the Afghan-US coalition that would put these allies in a position of strength ahead of negotiations.
Yet on Wednesday, Afghanistan's President Ashraf Ghani swept away over a decade of caveats and said that with no preconditions, the Taliban could be a recognized political party with an office in Kabul. This would be the first time they've had a post in the capital since they ran it in 2001.