Arkansas, An accessible firearm is presumed to be carried as a weapon used against a person. Basically, if the firearms is able to be reached within a vehicle, it's presumed to be a weapon carried to be against a person.
quick edit:
You have to prove that there was a reasonable need to have the gun in an accessible area. i.e. someone threatened you.
That's all in regard to the weapon itself. Nothing about what the officer did was reasonable in my professional opinion.
Reading it more, the burden of proof clearly lies with the officers. There should be no assumption that there was intent to use the weapon against someone else unlawfully - for this reason a lot of weapons charges get thrown out in the state.
On October 17, 2018 the Arkansas Appeals Court stated in case No. CR-18-353 Jamie Taff v. State of Arkansas: ("n general merely possessing a handgun on your person . . . does not violate § 5-73-120(a) and may be done if it does not violate other laws or regulations."). Under the clear language of section 5- 73-120(a), the possessor of a handgun must have an unlawful intent to employ it as a weapon against a person in order to make that possession a criminal act.
That said, the presence of a weapon in a vehicle can be considered reasonable suspicion, which can result in being temporarily detained and searched.
This and the BS loitering charges are what they are using to justify the arrest.
And the Victims subsequent refusal to follow contradictory and dangerous orders are thrown in because the weapons and loitering charges won't stick.
And the resisting arrest charges are thrown in because when ever an officer chooses to slam someone on the ground, that person is always considered to be resistant. Hell the natural, involuntary act of bracing while trying to keep your face from slamming into the concrete is considered resisting.
It's truly a no win situation for us out here.