https://arstechnica.com/science/201...-simply-reduce-your-carbon-footprint-in-2017/
It's a very good article which is worth reading, but if you don't want to here's the short short version:
Carbon footprints are essentially a convenient way for scientists and environmental advocates to provide you with a number—typically in tons—of the C02 emissions you produce each year. Calculated based on a number of factors including where you live, what you eat, and how you get around, the size of each person's C02 footprint varies widely. Things are especially different between city slickers and suburbanites, as urban living lowers carbon emissions by 20 percent. Still, the average American clocks in at 16.4 metric tons, or some 36,00 pounds, of carbon dioxide and its greenhouse gas equivalents each year, according to the World Bank. That made for a shared national footprint of about 5,300 million metric tons in 2015, which continues to contribute to the acceleration of global climate change.
A 2014 study of diets in the United Kingdom showed just how much difference dietary decisions can make. The researchers calculated the carbon footprint of carnivores as compared to vegetarians and vegans. Those who consumed a "high meat diet," defined as just 100 grams (3.5 ounces) of meat, generated seven kilograms (15.8 pounds) of food-related carbon a day, which is the equivalent of running an average car for 17.5 miles. That's huge, especially when you realize 3.5 ounces is smaller than a standard burger patty. Vegetarians, meanwhile, hit a daily average of about 3.8kg (8.4 pounds) of food-based carbon.
Right now, if you have the choice, an electric vehicle is better than an energy-efficient vehicle if your goal is to lower your carbon footprint. Electric vehicles have greenhouse gas emissions similar to a car that gets 68 miles to the gallon, according to 2015 research from the Union of Concerned Scientists. That's a gas mileage that basically doesn't exist for non-electric vehicles.
Each American, on average, uses over 10,000 kilowatt hours of electricity each year, and some estimate a whopping 20 percent of that goes into air conditioning. Each year, the United States burns through 100 million tons of carbon emissions just to power our A/Cs, which likely contributes, among other things, to summer smog. That's why the EPA's carbon calculator allows people to determine, using degrees Fahrenheit, exactly how much carbon their air conditioning emits.
Other small household habits can use up a lot of energy, too. Shortening showers, washing clothes in cold water, and air drying clothes can all reduce a person's carbon footprint, though they aren't necessarily easy habits to take up. Electronics aren't innocent, either. Energy Star estimates that swapping out existing computers for their approved products would save 15 billion pounds of greenhouse gas emissions annually—totalling about $1 billion in energy costs. Swapping out standard light bulbs, windows, and existing appliances for those with the Energy Star label would help, too.
It's a very good article which is worth reading, but if you don't want to here's the short short version:
- Eat less meat (or none at all if you hate meat)
- Reduce the amount of gas-powered transportation you use or use public transit
- Reduce your energy consumption in your house especially your heating and air conditioning