• Ever wanted an RSS feed of all your favorite gaming news sites? Go check out our new Gaming Headlines feed! Read more about it here.
  • We have made minor adjustments to how the search bar works on ResetEra. You can read about the changes here.
Oct 25, 2017
5,143
A speculator tax has been thrown around for a while and this is actually a pretty low stakes version of some proposals I've seen before. And as the article points out, upper incomes would be affected much more.

Still, eliminating the carried interest tax break should be at the top of any "stick it to Wall Street" conversation.
 

prophetvx

Member
Nov 28, 2017
5,332
Really don't get the backlash to this. Even a midsized investor with $20K to play with only pays $20 in tax. This isn't a barrier to entry at all. It just punishes the people who rapidly buy and sell back and forth trying to capitalize on quick swings — the people playing things like a casino — rather than buying things they actually intend to hold because they actually believe in the value of them. And of course it's not a replacement for taxes on high incomes or high wealth accumulations. We need new taxes to address inequality, but not every new tax or every useful tax is going to address inequality. This is about addressing market volatility. It's not going to solve inequality, but it's also not going to push amateur investors off of Robinhood or whatever either.
Because it doesn't actually address the underlying issue. As you say a $20 tax is nothing on $20k, so why would it stop someone from doing it? The institutions if they make a loss on a trade can claim it back and retail investors just add it as a cost to their capital gains. It doesn't prevent the trades from happening or even enter the calculation in such a trade.
 

prophetvx

Member
Nov 28, 2017
5,332
FTT done properly is basically equivalent to a sales tax, no way to offset by claiming losses.
FTT done properly should be instituted on businesses only and not individuals. Want to try and stabilize the market, implement taxes on short positions that are over an excessive value. GME happened because it was shorted more than shares that actually existed, you don't get to that point without massive institutional investment.
 

Mii

Member
Oct 25, 2017
168
This is a terrible idea.

Tax gains, not transactions. Have a progressive scale on gains in a year.
 

prophetvx

Member
Nov 28, 2017
5,332
A trade's a trade, no matter who's doing it, I have zero problem with taxing all of them.
They're already taxed. But again, the argument that this will prevent a GME scenario from happening is flat-out misguided. If you want to say that it should be taxed to generate additional government revenue, that is another issue entirely.

A trade tax isn't going to stop people piling in when they think they'll 10x their investment in a couple of weeks because they've identified an over-shorted stock. Maybe try addressing the billions of dollars in contracts that led to the situation in the first place. As for addressing HFT, retail investors aren't exploiting momentum for pennies per share which any tax like this should be addressing.
 

Zhengi

Avenger
Oct 28, 2017
1,901
Maybe we should we ban everything poor people don't have access too, then we can all be poor.

Or maybe we should impose taxes and have money for the poor, like we are doing in this case.

So instead of taking money from the rich everyone should become poor?

How is this not making money from the rich? The top 1% will pay 40% of the transaction taxes. The bottom 60% will pay only 11%, which translates to the top 40% paying 89% of this transaction tax.

And if you can afford to put money into the market, then you can afford to pay .001 cents for every 1 dollar transaction. How are you becoming poorer from that?

If anything, if you buy and hold your stocks, you will be fine. If you're a day trader, than that means you are not poor to begin with and have disposable income.
 
Nov 2, 2017
2,243
They're already taxed. But again, the argument that this will prevent a GME scenario from happening is flat-out misguided. If you want to say that it should be taxed to generate additional government revenue, that is another issue entirely.

A trade tax isn't going to stop people piling in when they think they'll 10x their investment in a couple of weeks because they've identified an over-shorted stock. Maybe try addressing the billions of dollars in contracts that led to the situation in the first place.

I'm not pitching FTT as a solution to a GME scenario. I just think it puts an end to HFT and also begins to suck money out of what are functionally casinos, creating an opportunity for that money to be used for actually productive purposes.

It's not even close to the extent of what needs to be done to the financial markets, but it's useful.
 

prophetvx

Member
Nov 28, 2017
5,332
Or maybe we should impose taxes and have money for the poor, like we are doing in this case.



How is this not making money from the rich? The top 1% will pay 40% of the transaction taxes. The bottom 60% will pay only 11%, which translates to the top 40% paying 89% of this transaction tax.

And if you can afford to put money into the market, then you can afford to pay .001 cents for every 1 dollar transaction. How are you becoming poorer from that?

If anything, if you buy and hold your stocks, you will be fine. If you're a day trader, than that means you are not poor to begin with and have disposable income.
Should you pay .001 per deposit or withdrawal you hold in your bank account given interest rates are well below inflation?
 

gcubed

Member
Oct 25, 2017
5,785
They're already taxed. But again, the argument that this will prevent a GME scenario from happening is flat-out misguided. If you want to say that it should be taxed to generate additional government revenue, that is another issue entirely.

A trade tax isn't going to stop people piling in when they think they'll 10x their investment in a couple of weeks because they've identified an over-shorted stock. Maybe try addressing the billions of dollars in contracts that led to the situation in the first place.

The article in the OP is trying to attach it to GME stupidly, but there is nothing in these plans -- that have been talked about for over a decade, and to which the article itself pulled the data from a 2018 scoring of the revenue impact -- that is interested in preventing a GME scenario.

The article itself doesn't even draw the conclusion that this is even remotely involved with preventing a GME scenario... I'm not sure where this rabbit hole came from. Its solely a "generate additional government revenue" that the author at CNN tried to somehow weave in to GME and Robinhood

I still think having LT capital gains be taxed as income over a certain level is a much better idea than just levying a transaction fee.
 

pj-

Banned
Oct 25, 2017
1,659
I'm all for taxing the rich but this seems like it could have a lot of undesired/unforeseen consequences

Why can't we just jack up the taxes on the rich and if we need to do something about high frequency trading, write some law that specifically addresses it?
 

Zhengi

Avenger
Oct 28, 2017
1,901
Should you pay .001 per deposit or withdrawal you hold in your bank account given interest rates are well below inflation?

Are you suggesting that the market return rates are below inflation right now?

And if that money is used to help the poor, then I have no issue with it. .001 cents for every $1,000 transaction I do is chump change for me. That's not going to metaphorically break the bank for my account.

Plus, the transaction fee would not hurt poor people because they have no money in the first place to even put into the market. So your bank metaphor doesn't work in this case.
 

prophetvx

Member
Nov 28, 2017
5,332
The article in the OP is trying to attach it to GME stupidly, but there is nothing in these plans -- that have been talked about for over a decade, and to which the article itself pulled the data from a 2018 scoring of the revenue impact -- that is interested in preventing a GME scenario.

The article itself doesn't even draw the conclusion that this is even remotely involved with preventing a GME scenario... I'm not sure where this rabbit hole came from. Its solely a "generate additional government revenue" that the author at CNN tried to somehow weave in to GME and Robinhood

I still think having LT capital gains be taxed as income over a certain level is a much better idea than just levying a transaction fee.
I'll be honest I didn't actually read the entire article, I was just responding more to the gamestop sentiment.

The argument that throwing a transaction tax is anything other than trying to syphon some of the money from the market is erroneous. As you say, addressing longer term capital gains is the better option if you're actually trying to address the wealthy.

Excluding HFT, poorer retail investors are more likely to trade more frequently because they have less available cash, that means they need to make more trades to address to grow their portfolio. Is it better that someone who can only afford 10 shares at a time pays more transaction fees than someone who can buy 1000 shares at a time? In the end the capital gains would remain the same but the person buying 10 shares to build that position would have paid more with all other things remaining equal.

The explosion of free transaction trading actually empowered retail investors, this even though minuscule, leans more back to maintaining status quo IMO.
 

Vilam

Member
Oct 27, 2017
5,055
What a garbage idea. The absolute wrong takeaway from the Gamestop situation.
 

prophetvx

Member
Nov 28, 2017
5,332
Are you suggesting that the market return rates are below inflation right now?

And if that money is used to help the poor, then I have no issue with it. .001 cents for every $1,000 transaction I do is chump change for me. That's not going to metaphorically break the bank for my account.

Plus, the transaction fee would not hurt poor people because they have no money in the first place to even put into the market. So your bank metaphor doesn't work in this case.
Market return rates have implied risk, your bank account doesn't, stocks don't only go up as hard as it may be to believe. People in the market with less cash are more likely to have to execute more transactions than people who are wealthy relative to their overall portfolio, they're also more likely to panic sell or not have hedged positions.

Plenty of "poor" people have money in the market right now, in fact moreso than ever.
 

Foltzie

One Winged Slayer
The Fallen
Oct 26, 2017
6,794
Does someone have a link to an explanation as to why this is bad? I know it would impact liquidity, but what does that actually mean. Many bigger investors like Blackrock move slowly, so I don't see this impacting them.

I do agree fixing the gains tax would probably be better, but if thats not feasible, why not a use tax.

Earnest questions, my stock market knowledge is probably 101 or 201 level.
 

Dyle

One Winged Slayer
The Fallen
Oct 25, 2017
29,945
Harsher capital gains taxes would be better but this wouldn't be a bad step.
 

El-Suave

Member
Oct 27, 2017
4,831
Transaction taxes might reign in slit second computer trading and speculation a bit, so I'm not opposed to it. Anything to get that clown show back to how a stock market is supposed to work.
 

Tapiozona

Avenger
Oct 28, 2017
2,253
Is there a tax on stock gains in the US?
yes but rarely fees on trades anymore. Tax is generated on income just as it would from any other source. You can write off 3k a year (for 4 years if it goes beyond that i believe) for short term tax losses (held for less than a year). I'm sure institutions have loopholes galore for that htough
 
Oct 25, 2017
19,105
I like how the moment a handful of filthy doors make some change they basically overnight express sweeping legislation.
 

JustinBailey

Banned
Oct 25, 2017
1,596
FTT functionally achieves the end of robotrading because that operates on a model of making transactions that individually generate what is basically a miniscule profit but performing so many of those transactions such that the money adds up. It's basically a legal version of the Superman 3/Office Space scam. If you apply a 0.1% tax to each of those transactions, the tax greatly exceeds the profit generated by those transactions, which means that robotrading goes from a profit center to a massive loss and would basically stop as soon as the tax goes into place.



No, the problem with Wall Street is that it exists, period. Trying to democratize it is a fool's errand because it's a casino designed for the enrichment of people who already have money.

I think we should be aiming higher, but FTT starts to drain money from the system where it can (theoretically) be used for actual productive uses, so I'm not exactly down on the idea.
I really hope you are right here
 

AmFreak

Member
Oct 26, 2017
2,506
There is a difference between traders and investors, the later serve a purpose.
This tax would only really hurt the former especially algorithmic traders who can be in and out in between seconds.
 

Ripcord

Member
Oct 30, 2017
1,779
Even though some argue an FTT would be a disaster, the United States already has a tax, albeit a very tiny one. Roughly 2 cents per $1,000 traded goes toward funding the budget of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Due to surging trading volume during the pandemic, the tax rate to fund the SEC is being lowered to just half a cent per $1,000 starting Thursday.

I wanna quote this bit again because I think it's the most interesting bit in the article that's actually related to GME and because my Google skills are failing me. I'm struggling to find out exactly how much the SEC budget increased because of this tax (and GME trading) that caused them to reduce the input by 75 percent this quickly.

It's invisible and they must have gotten enough money in this short window to completely fund the operation for the remainder of the year plus some at least. Right? This section keeps nagging me and its screwing up my work day. Lol.
 

GYODX

Member
Oct 27, 2017
7,244
Terrible idea that would make the markets even more inefficient and overvalued as this would act as an incentive against selling.
 

prophetvx

Member
Nov 28, 2017
5,332
There is a difference between traders and investors, the later serve a purpose.
This tax would only really hurt the former especially algorithmic traders who can be in and out in between seconds.
So implement a tax for same day transactions on the same stock. We already track that stuff similarly with wash sales.

Something like 90% of day traders don't outperform the general market. Algorithm traders will just include the tax in their calculation. People constantly buying and building their position in the same company, will pay the tax. It may be a good revenue stream for the government but it really doesn't address any fundamental issues that need solving.
 

YuriLowell

Member
Oct 26, 2017
3,551
I thought we already pay capital gains tax on Stocks.

Here's an idea, why don't we *gasp* TAX THE RICH?!
No.

I like how the moment a handful of filthy doors make some change they basically overnight express sweeping legislation.
Yup. How long has it taken for these "1400" checks to get out to us?
Some poor make money off this and they get the legislation ready to go to protect the poor little hedge fund.
 

mutantmagnet

Member
Oct 28, 2017
12,401
Normal people using the stock market, uh oh. Better throw another tax in there.
Yeah I don't know how the Gamestop situation resulted in a new tax lol
Because the little guys like us made $50 here, $100 there, a few hundred over there and WE can't allow that to happen now can we?


The entire premise of the article is flawed but let's just table the idea that the Gamestop frenzy warrants a new tax. taxing per $1000 a person spends isn't going to affect the average American. If you have a 401k, life insurance or a private retirement plan the effect will be low. This tax will basically hurt the majority of hedgefunds because they aren't as great at gaming the market as simply putting money into ETF would be.
 

CatAssTrophy

Member
Dec 4, 2017
7,621
Texas
While I don't think there should even be a stock market gambling system at all, anytime I hear about a flat fee/tax/cost being associated to something across the board in order to generate revenue, I always think of how toll roads are essentially luxury fast lanes for the rich, because they can afford EZ tags etc. and poor people can't. If you live in Conroe and work in Houston city being in the toll lane is (potentially) a huge difference in travel time and ease than if you're roughing it in the normal lanes with everyone else. That and the fast lanes are for the most part better maintained and safer, so there's long term cost benefits as far as maintenance too.

A 0.1% tax on transactions isn't going to hurt the rich or hedge funds as much as it will lower/middle class people trying to gain some financial security. Not that the point is to inflict pain necessarily, but I always try to look at things in terms of Harm vs Help. And don't get me wrong, I am aaaaaaaaaall about finding ways to siphon money from the rich and get it back into the government to go toward good causes and helping even things out, but it's hard not to be skeptical.

There is a difference between traders and investors, the later serve a purpose.
This tax would only really hurt the former especially algorithmic traders who can be in and out in between seconds.

Interesting. I can see the utility in investing in businesses/ideas and pooling money together to make them happen, so I guess when I say I am against the stock market I'm talking about trading. The kind of folks you're describing.

EDIT: Well now the post above mine has me confused. Who's this going to hurt?
 

1.21Gigawatts

Banned
Oct 25, 2017
3,278
Munich
"Finanztransaktionssteuer" is the german word for it and I think it is beautiful.

I think it is a good first step, although I think in the long term we need a value chain relative taxation, which is essentially a data-driven approach to taxation that looks at the productivity of value chains first and foremost.

Taxation needs to take into account that levels of exploitation of either human labor or natural resources lead to value creation.
The higher it is, the less justified it is for this created value to remain in private pockets.
This is like the next level of progressive taxation.
 

Mcfrank

Member
Oct 28, 2017
15,219
This post is a pretty good example of the overton window shifting to the right on taxes. Capital gains taxes are lower than every other income tax, the result of Bush-era tax cuts reducing capital gains taxes and then those being kept low for 15+ years, and now even among people who want to "Tax the rich" the idea of raising capital gains taxes to what they were Pre-Bush-era tax code, is criticized. Like, the idea of raising capital gains has left you breathless.

Increasing capital gains taxes is, actually, a great way to tax the rich. The rich frequently avoid income taxes by shifting their wealth into financial products that are taxed at much lower rates than income would be. If you make $500,000 over 365 days of taxable earned income, you're taxed at about 37% (the highest tax bracket as a result of Trump's tax cuts). If you make $500,000 over 365 days of investments, it's the same $500,000 of income over the same period of time, but it's only taxed at 20%, the max for long-term capital gains.

(the exact numbers for income/capital gains aren't even numbers like $500,000, but for the sake of argument it's close enough, off by a few thousand in either way)
I really wish more people would read this. As usual, the Albatross is dropping the truth.
 

YuriLowell

Member
Oct 26, 2017
3,551
The entire premise of the article is flawed but let's just table the idea that the Gamestop frenzy warrants a new tax. taxing per $1000 a person spends isn't going to affect the average American. If you have a 401k, life insurance or a private retirement plan the effect will be low. This tax will basically hurt the majority of hedgefunds because they aren't as great at gaming the market as simply putting money into ETF would be.
Just tax the rich or increase capital gains on these people.
Don't fucking put more taxes onto me.
 

Astronut325

Member
Oct 27, 2017
5,948
Los Angeles, CA
This doesn't address the core issue behind the GME issue. Naked shorting, hedge funds colluding, etc. Not sure I welcome this. They should at least graduate the tax so higher value players pay more. I see this screwing the smaller investors.
 

Brinbe

Avenger
Oct 25, 2017
58,366
Terana
screw over the small-time investor. not even attempting to hide their strategy here.

fucking disgusting but unsurprising
 

whytemyke

The Fallen
Oct 28, 2017
3,786
I don't understand how anyone can look at the entire fiasco that happened with the GME stocks and Robin Hood and think that the top priority from all of this is a tax on trading. There are a dozen different problems on multiple levels and not one of them was "the government didn't get a fair cut."

I get that taxes need to go up but anything that isn't progressive in nature and increasing in line with wealth is fundamentally flawed and essentially a half measure at best.
 

Triggs

Member
May 3, 2019
180
screw over the small-time investor. not even attempting to hide their strategy here.

fucking disgusting but unsurprising
This tax seems way too low to actually do any damage to small-time investors. I really have a hard time seeing how this effects anyone other than HFT, which is about as far away from "small-time" as it gets.

I feel like a lot of people are seeing the framing from the article headline as trying to tie this to GME and based their reactions around that.