IAAF to argue that Caster Semenya should classified as a “biological male" at CAS (Update: Semenya loses case) [See Staff Post]

Deleted member 50454

User requested account closure
Banned
Dec 5, 2018
1,847
That staff post is a bit odd. Nothing in the cited study refutes the idea that testosterone does not provide advantages. All it does is say that males transitioning to females won't have advantages after 12 months of hormone therapy.

That could be read in such a way as to support the case against Caster Semenya, whose body naturally provides levels of testosterone significantly higher than other competitors. I have a difficult time reconciling this with the Dutee Chand case that stated women don't gain advantages with testosterone.


Yeah, of course it is. But it seems they consider it necessary so as to not allow for one competitor to have a significant biological advantage over the majority. The kind of advantage that would require her competitors to take artificial variations of what she gets naturally. They're not allowed to do that so it stands to (their reason) that the outliers should be expected to reduce their own natural levels to within the averages expected of female athletes.
How about none of that and they just try their best and if that's not good enough then oh well, maybe next time.
 

Dragon's Game

Alt account
Banned
Apr 1, 2019
1,624
it's just you always hear stories about girls competing and even winning against boys in high school wrestling

yet you never hear girls compete with men in wrestling at collegiate or olympic levels
 

Westbahnhof

The Fallen
Oct 27, 2017
9,449
Austria
it's just you always hear stories about girls competing and even winning against boys in high school wrestling

yet you never hear girls compete with men in wrestling at collegiate or olympic levels
I don't think that high school performance is a good basis for assumptions about adults, though I admit I'm not certain. But there is a clear biological advantage for men in many sports, if you compare world records, it becomes quite obvious
 

Reckheim

Avenger
Oct 25, 2017
5,875
I feel like this is like if someone tried to put a height limitation in the NBA cause taller players have an obvious physical advantage.
 

Smellycat

Member
Oct 27, 2017
992
This is a really disappointing result. Semenya was born that way and her body naturally produces more testosterone. How is that her fault? They are basically targeting her for being more genetically gifted. This would never happen to a make athlete.
 

Swiggins

was promised a tag
Member
Apr 10, 2018
6,976
While I get the sentiment, the two scenarios aren't really comparable.

The notion that Bolt and Phelps are who they are because of "genetics" is fucking laughable, they're both at the apex of their respective sports because they worked harder than anybody else for it. Genetics might account for 10-15% of their success, the rest all comes down to hard work.

Furthermore, if either came back with heavily elevated testosterone levels there's be issues.
 

noob-noob

Member
Nov 1, 2017
144
Boston
I agree it’s good that they’re trying to ban people from posting blatant transphobic stuff about trans athletes. But their basis for it is flawed and makes no sense. They’re treating these studies as if they’re complete fact without even completely reading them but that’s not how science works. As a biologist it’s a shame to see people cut up studies to fit their personal views when these two things should be completely separate.
As a scientist I agree. This is such a new field of research that to say with such definitive force that the science has been settled after such limited studies is mind boggling. If I showed up at a conference and made a claim like the moderator has I would be laughed out of the venue. To be handing out bans when people are making well articulated posts debating this contentious subject just acts to stifle any kind of discussion outside of circle jerk posts and lowers the quality of this forum.
 

nemoral

Member
Oct 25, 2017
2,080
Fiddler's Green
Genetics might account for 10-15% of their success, the rest all comes down to hard work.
Then it accounts for their success. If their times were 10 to 15% slower(which is probably an underestimation), they wouldn't be medalists. That's the point. Virtually all Olympians have strong genetic advantages. This isn't in question. There have been hundreds of studies. Phelps has multiple genetic advantages over some of his opponents. All the hard work in the world does not beat the genetically advantaged who is also working hard.
 

Big-E

Member
Oct 25, 2017
2,981
While I get the sentiment, the two scenarios aren't really comparable.

The notion that Bolt and Phelps are who they are because of "genetics" is fucking laughable, they're both at the apex of their respective sports because they worked harder than anybody else for it. Genetics might account for 10-15% of their success, the rest all comes down to hard work.

Furthermore, if either came back with heavily elevated testosterone levels there's be issues.
Phelps' body accounts for a lot of what made him untouchable. His feet and torso size help him out and make him more efficient in the water. You say 10 to 15 percent and that is huge as there is no amount of hard work that can overcome that when we are talking the elite of the elite.

There are always going to be athletes who have a genetic advantage over the average population. Where does one draw the line? I initially was for banning people with elevated hormones, but if you extend that logic then people like Phelps and Bolt also have advantages that are genetic and so should those be policed as well? You can't make Bolt shorter, or Phelps' feet smaller but you can decrease someone's hormone level. That is why this is probably getting done because it is easy to set an arbitrary mark and enforce, not so much for people like Bolt or Phelps.
 

Deleted member 11413

User requested account closure
Banned
Oct 27, 2017
22,961
This is discrimination, plain and simple. Her body naturally produces more testosterone, so she has a natural advantage. Welcome to sports, most dominant athletes have genetic advantages, whether that be height, strength, general bodyweight/size, metabolism, or a combination of those or other factors. If she dominates, so what? How does that make her any different from other dominant athletes in their field?
 

TheOMan

Avenger
Oct 25, 2017
4,978
Following the "logic" of this ruling....shouldn't they just set the hormones of every woman that competes in the Olympics to a specified level to make the playing field "fair"? They messed up.
 

DoctorBat

Banned
Nov 15, 2017
197
Athletics has never been an equal playing field. Any of these wishy washy broad statements about ‘fairness to all women’ should come with the caveat ‘except this one.’
 

Big-E

Member
Oct 25, 2017
2,981
This is discrimination, plain and simple. Her body naturally produces more testosterone, so she has a natural advantage. Welcome to sports, most dominant athletes have genetic advantages, whether that be height, strength, general bodyweight/size, metabolism, or a combination of those or other factors. If she dominates, so what? How does that make her any different from other dominant athletes in their field?
Yep if you extend this then it would naturally lead to barring certain athletes due to genetic gifts. The hormone thing is relatively easy to suppress so they argue to do that now but I do not think it is fair to do that. The IAAF is pretty much barring Caster Semenya from competing as she will most likely be unable to compete at an elite level without and there is no way she would be able to compete in a male field.
 

Deleted member 11413

User requested account closure
Banned
Oct 27, 2017
22,961
Yep if you extend this then it would naturally lead to barring certain athletes due to genetic gifts. The hormone thing is relatively easy to suppress so they argue to do that now but I do not think it is fair to do that. The IAAF is pretty much barring Caster Semenya from competing as she will most likely be unable to compete at an elite level without and there is no way she would be able to compete in a male field.
I just don't get why elevated testosterone levels from a naturally occuring source and not, you know, steroids is any different than any other genetic advantage. I'm sure many of the dominate male athletes have slightly higher testosterone levels than many of their competitors as well, in addition to being taller/stronger/having longer arms/whatever. But since she's a woman with a specific genetic advantage suddenly it's a problem? It's inconsistent
 
Oct 25, 2017
5,218
I have a really simple concept

how about we abolish woman's sports and just have co-ed sports.. Men and Women are allowed to compete with each other in any sport

why not just have that
This is a fundamental misunderstanding of what women's sports is. If there were women who can compete in said sport they would be in the "men's league". Women's sports exist as a space where women can compete among each other on a more level playing field

That said, this ruling does seem pretty bad, sounds like she's a genetic outlier much like any other top athlete would be.
 

Dragon's Game

Alt account
Banned
Apr 1, 2019
1,624
This is a fundamental misunderstanding of what women's sports is. If there were women who can compete in said sport they would be in the "men's league". Women's sports exist as a space where women can compete among each other on a more level playing field

That said, this ruling does seem pretty bad, sounds like she's a genetic outlier much like any other top athlete would be.
are you saying most men's sports are open?
 

Big-E

Member
Oct 25, 2017
2,981
I just don't get why elevated testosterone levels from a naturally occuring source and not, you know, steroids is any different than any other genetic advantage. I'm sure many of the dominate male athletes have slightly higher testosterone levels than many of their competitors as well, in addition to being taller/stronger/having longer arms/whatever. But since she's a woman with a specific genetic advantage suddenly it's a problem? It's inconsistent
I agree. The only reason why this is happening is because of the ease of suppressing hormones. You can't make an athlete shorter. You can however dictate their hormone level which is why this is being targeted and why the IAAF sees it as a solution. This also leads to the fact that should everyone have the same hormone level so are all female athletes going to be doping in order to get to that level if they are under as you would be at a disadvantage otherwise.
 

Kiekura

Member
Mar 23, 2018
2,848
I mean.. It's a naturally occurring genetic advantage. Why would regulations apply, just because we know the cause?
Maybe it's a myth, but don't Olympic top runners all share some mutation as well?
Well we already have ruling where men and women compete in different leagues, because men have so much higher trt levels than women naturally. Her levels are same with men even though she is woman. I know she can't do anything to it and genetics already play a thing in professional sports, but the advantage she has is pretty huge. Didn't some specialists say that her time would drop over 5 seconds with lowered trt levels. That is pretty huge.

I know this sucks for her because it isn't her fault she has those high levels. But the advantage just feels too big. Other womans need doping to get on her level.
 

Deleted member 11413

User requested account closure
Banned
Oct 27, 2017
22,961
I agree. The only reason why this is happening is because of the ease of suppressing hormones. You can't make an athlete shorter. You can however dictate their hormone level which is why this is being targeted and why the IAAF sees it as a solution. This also leads to the fact that should everyone have the same hormone level so are all female athletes going to be doping in order to get to that level if they are under as you would be at a disadvantage otherwise.
Right, but just because you CAN doesn't mean you should. I know you agree with me here, I'm just restating that point.
 
Oct 25, 2017
5,218
are you saying most men's sports are open?
I am, at least in a broad sense, there are thousands of sporting organizations across the world, I can't say that there are NO exceptions. Any that are not would be rightfully dragged if they did not allow a woman to compete or qualify in it, at least ones of sports where people actually care

See the PGA tour back when Annika Sorenstam (sp?) tried to get in and then Michelle Wie

I guess my view is more US-centric, but it's not like the MLB/NHL/NFL/NBA are barring women from getting in...
 

Deleted member 23212

User requested account closure
Banned
Oct 28, 2017
11,227
While I get the sentiment, the two scenarios aren't really comparable.

The notion that Bolt and Phelps are who they are because of "genetics" is fucking laughable, they're both at the apex of their respective sports because they worked harder than anybody else for it. Genetics might account for 10-15% of their success, the rest all comes down to hard work.

Furthermore, if either came back with heavily elevated testosterone levels there's be issues.
As if everyone else doesn't work hard?
 

Dragon's Game

Alt account
Banned
Apr 1, 2019
1,624
I am, at least in a broad sense, there are thousands of sporting organizations across the world, I can't say that there are NO exceptions. Any that are not would be rightfully dragged if they did not allow a woman to compete or qualify in it, at least ones of sports where people actually care

See the PGA tour back when Annika Sorenstam (sp?) tried to get in and then Michelle Wie

I guess my view is more US-centric, but it's not like the MLB/NHL/NFL/NBA are barring women from getting in...
golf might be a sport in which women could theoretically compete evenly with men
 

Deleted member 11413

User requested account closure
Banned
Oct 27, 2017
22,961
Well we already have ruling where men and women compete in different leagues, because men have so much higher trt levels than women naturally. Her levels are same with men even though she is woman. I know she can't do anything to it and genetics already play a thing in professional sports, but the advantage she has is pretty huge. Didn't some specialists say that her time would drop over 5 seconds with lowered trt levels. That is pretty huge.

I know this sucks for her because it isn't her fault she has those high levels. But the advantage just feels too big. Other womans need doping to get on her level.
I mean Shaquile O'Neil was significantly taller than most NBA players during his time. Micheal Phelps has longer arms. Those are big advantages that helped them dominate in their sports. Why is this different?
 

Kiekura

Member
Mar 23, 2018
2,848
I mean Shaquile O'Neil was significantly taller than most NBA players during his time. Micheal Phelps has longer arms. Those are big advantages that helped them dominate in their sports. Why is this different?
None of those aren't as big advantages as her TRT levels. Shaq wasn't event best player in NBA during his time, but yeah it did help him. Same with Phelps as his genetics helped him too.

Same with fitness and bodybuilding. Genetics play part in every sport...
 

Dragon's Game

Alt account
Banned
Apr 1, 2019
1,624
ok guys, I concede the reason for women's sports based on the physical differences between male and female

but then why the hell is chess gender segregated then?
 

noob-noob

Member
Nov 1, 2017
144
Boston
I mean Shaquile O'Neil was significantly taller than most NBA players during his time. Micheal Phelps has longer arms. Those are big advantages that helped them dominate in their sports. Why is this different?
Because she's competing in a female league which is by nature discriminatory. Men are not allowed to compete because of their physiological advantage. If someone is intersex with male organs that confer that same advantage then I can see why the other competitors would get pissed. Otherwise why not have open sports leagues where anyone can compete like another poster said, then we would never have to worry about any genetic advantages. Well obviously we can't do that because then females would effectively be pushed out of professional sports.
 

ItsBobbyDarin

Banned
Oct 28, 2017
1,905
Egyptian residing in Denmark
User Banned (1 Week): Misrepresenting staff post with multiple sources, ignoring discussion guidelines surrounding transphobic rhetoric
A reminder from the last thread:

Official Staff Communication
There is a study by Joanna Harper on transgender athletes' performance versus cisgender athletes' performance that was published in the Journal of Sporting Cultures and Identities in 2015. This was the first-ever-study of transgender athletes, according to the Washington Post. The study showed that as testosterone levels approach female norms, trans women experience a decrease in muscle mass, bone density and other physical characteristics.

Furthermore, the IOC has already set the standard for guidelines on transgender athletes:


You can read the full study for yourself here. (Warning: this does open a PDF document!)

You can also read the story about Joanna Harper and the research involved in Science Magazine.

There is also additional studies to collaborate the original study. As mentioned in this article in Cosmos Magazine:


You can read the full study for yourself here.

Another study, called Sport and Transgender People: A Systematic Review of the Literature Relating to Sport Participation and Competitive Sport Policies, that was published in 2017 came to the same exact conclusion as these two others:



You can read the full study for yourself here.

Based on the established criteria by the International Olympics Committee, their panel of expert scientists and physicians, and the study by Joanna Harper, and the collaborating studies, Resetera policy is that anyone concern posting about genetic advantages by transgender women in competitive sports or claiming transgender women have genetic advantages will be treated as transphobia and/or spreading misinformation on a sensitive issue and moderated appropriately. We have no interest in allowing ignorance to thrive in these threads, nor do we wish to place an undue burden on our transgender community to educate people in threads like these. This policy will be enforced from this post onward and in any future threads or posts on this subject.

If you have questions on this modpost or policy, please contact one of our mod captains (B-Dubs, Mist, Hecht) directly. Thanks.
I agree that if a transgender has the same levels of testosterone as their other female athletes, then there should be no problem in them competing in the same league.

With that said, it is not in accordance with proper academic principles to rely on one study alone, especially when it comes from a journal that may be biased in their approach and mythology. That is like stating, that the Institute for international Finance is a reliable source when discussing the effects of a tightening in capital regulations.
 

Vas

Banned
Oct 25, 2017
4,016
ok guys, I concede the reason for women's sports based on the physical differences between male and female

but then why the hell is chess gender segregated then?
I read that it's about encouraging growth of the game among women, a group that historically hasn't seen much encouragement or development in the sport. As it stands, so few women had been playing chess competitively that it behooved them to create a division that would allow for more competitive opportunities.
 

Deleted member 426

User requested account closure
Banned
Oct 25, 2017
7,273
This might be a stupid and ignorant idea but could we not make it about men and women’s sports and instead define it by testosterone levels. Like each sport where it makes a difference has a type x or a type y (possible poor choice of letters), depending on testosterone levels, and maybe predominantly one will be more females, and one will be more males, but it wouldn’t be exclusive.

I don’t follow sport lol
 

Deleted member 835

User requested account deletion
Banned
Oct 25, 2017
15,660
So much transphobic shit has been spewed over this. So many terfs like Paula Radcliffe etc have been spewing hate for ages. Semenya isn't even trans yet has been used to yet again shit on a minority group.

This ruling is disgusting
 

Kirblar

Banned
Oct 25, 2017
30,745
you don't think Serena could be competitive against Roger Federer?
it's just you always hear stories about girls competing and even winning against boys in high school wrestling

yet you never hear girls compete with men in wrestling at collegiate or olympic levels
If you believe that she would be, you are completely ignorant about the effects of testosterone on human bodies. The US Women's hockey team scrimmages against top level male High School teams to prep for the Olympics because at older ages, the men are too physically strong to go all-out against in a game with heavy physical contact. This is the same reason why girls can beat boys in HS and below in wrestling (as it's weight based and the boys are in the early stages of puberty) but they can't maintain that as the boys mature into adult men.

The fundamental reason we have men's and women's divisions in physical sports is that men produce a gigantic amount of testosterone while women don't, and if you only had a single division, there would be no point in the women competing because they could never win. Testosterone being a hugely effective natural steroid is the reason why every MMA fighter had a Doctor's note for TRT until they banned the exemption and its why it's one of the things they test for w/ doping.

A case like this is complicated because if you are producing an abnormal amount of hormones that would fall into levels of an average male, it's a competitive advantage on an axis where women are explicitly banned from competing if they dope to get that level. It's why Transwomen need to document their HRT regimen dates and testing results in order to compete- someone who has publicly transitioned but hasn't gone through HRT will be getting an advantage that's radically unfair to the other women competing. But in this case, the person in question isn't Trans, but has a medical abnormality causing the boosted testosterone levels. And so the question becomes a question of balancing fairness to her if she doesn't want to go on HRT vs fairness to her other competitors.
ok guys, I concede the reason for women's sports based on the physical differences between male and female

but then why the hell is chess gender segregated then?
It's not. For games like chess, there's an open division and a women's division. It is not a segregated game, the women's division exists to spotlight the game for women, provide role models, and provide a social entry point for new competitors who might be uncomfortable in a male-dominated environment. (most competitive games are heavily male dominated.)
This might be a stupid and ignorant idea but could we not make it about men and women’s sports and instead define it by testosterone levels. Like each sport where it makes a difference has a type x or a type y, depending on testosterone levels, and maybe predominantly one will be more females, and one will be more males, but it wouldn’t be exclusive.

I don’t follow sport lol
This is effectively what splitting it by gender does because the gap between healthy (cis) men and women is gigantic normally. This case is an extreme outlier.
 

Deleted member 11413

User requested account closure
Banned
Oct 27, 2017
22,961
None of those aren't as big advantages as her TRT levels. Shaq wasn't event best player in NBA during his time, but yeah it did help him. Same with Phelps as his genetics helped him too.

Same with fitness and bodybuilding. Genetics play part in every sport...
OK, so her advantage is bigger. So what?
Because she's competing in a female league which is by nature discriminatory. Men are not allowed to compete because of their physiological advantage. If someone is intersex with male organs that confer that same advantage then I can see why the other competitors would get pissed. Otherwise why not have open sports leagues where anyone can compete like another poster said, then we would never have to worry about any genetic advantages. Well obviously we can't do that because then females would effectively be pushed out of professional sports.
She's a woman, so she competes in the women's league. Just because she's genetically gifted doesn't change that.