MSNBC Is the Most Influential Network Among Liberals—And It’s Ignoring Bernie Sanders
When the network’s primetime pundits do cover Sanders, they cover him more negatively than Elizabeth Warren and Joe Biden.
inthesetimes.com
Once known as the lone, forthright voice of liberalism on cable news, MSNBC began a lurch to the center in 2015 with its new chairman, Andrew Lack, going on a conservative pundit hiring spree and shedding the network's "Lean Forward" branding.
Even so, MSNBC is positioned to have an outsized influence on the 2020 Democratic presidential primary. According to the Norman Lear Center, liberals watch MSNBC at (respectively) three and 10 times the rate of more moderate and conservative viewers. After Fox News, MSNBC is the most-watched cable news network, beating out CNN. What's more, the median age of MSNBC's audience is 65—and older voters turn out in high numbers in primary contests.
To understand how MSNBC may be shaping the 2020 election, In These Times analyzed the network's August and September coverage of the Democratic presidential contest's leading candidates—Sen. Bernie Sanders, former Vice President Joe Biden and Sen. Elizabeth Warren. We focused on the network's flagship primetime shows: The 11th Hour with Brian Williams, All In with Chris Hayes, The Beat with Ari Melber, Hardball with Chris Matthews, The Last Word with Lawrence O'Donnell and The Rachel Maddow Show.
In These Times tallied how often the three candidates were discussed and logged whether the coverage was positive, negative or neutral. For example, while poll results by themselves (whether favorable or unfavorable to a candidate) were simply logged as neutral, commentary about a candidate "surging" was logged as positive and "stagnant" as negative. Clips and previews for upcoming segments were not included.
The coverage quickly revealed a pattern. Over the two months, these six programs focused on Biden, often to the exclusion of Warren and Sanders. Sanders received not only the least total coverage (less than one-third of Biden's), but the most negative. As to the substance, MSNBC's reporting revolved around poll results and so-called electability.
Overall, MSNBC's primary coverage was devoid of policy discussion. Viewers were told often that Warren "has a plan for everything"—but not what those plans might contain.
Sanders and Warren released, respectively, eight and 10 detailed policy plans over this two-month period, covering topics from investing in rural America, empowering indigenous people, getting to 100% renewable energy and muzzling corporate lobbyists (Warren) to workplace democracy, a Green New Deal, housing for all and a wealth tax (Sanders). Most of these 18 plans were ignored by MSNBC, and only two were discussed in any depth: Hayes interviewed Sanders about his August 22 Green New Deal plan and Maddow interviewed Warren about her September 16 anti-corruption plan. (Biden, for his part, introduced zero plans.)
Instead, MSNBC's coverage builds around incoming poll results, which may be cause for concern. Social scientists have long been critical of the way polls can shape news coverage, as poll coverage risks calcifying what might otherwise be fleeting shifts in popular opinion. The hosts In These Times analyzed occasionally acknowledged that polls are not always reliable, but relied on them anyway. Only Melber explicitly dismissed polls, saying "they don't matter right now," reporting instead on online donation numbers. He was alone in mentioning Sanders' historic surge in small-dollar donations.
MSNBC has close ties to a Democratic establishment that finds the politics of Biden (and even Warren) more palatable than Sanders' "political revolution." In the leadup to the 2016 primary, MSNBC frequently drew hosts and guests from Hillary Clinton's campaign. According to the New York Times and other outlets, in the lead-up to the race for the Democratic nomination, this same establishment— including former Clinton staffers and donors—has held secret meetings to strategize how to stop Sanders.
Once the primaries are over, the election will be decided by the turnout and preferences of voters who pay little or no attention to MSNBC, or cable news in general. But at the moment, as the Iowa caucuses near, MSNBC has a powerful bullhorn. In 2016, the Democratic establishment backed the "safest," most "electable" candidate in Hillary Clinton, with disastrous results. It bears asking if they're repeating the same mistake.
Adam H. Johnson ✔
@adamjohnsonNYC
The most notable thing about this report is how conservative it was. The survey didn't include consistently anti-Sanders shows AM Joy and Stephanie Ruhle so it's almost certainly an undercount.
@adamjohnsonNYC
The most notable thing about this report is how conservative it was. The survey didn't include consistently anti-Sanders shows AM Joy and Stephanie Ruhle so it's almost certainly an undercount.
Krystal Ball, Saagar Enjeti and Katie Halper discussed the article on a recent episode of Rising.
Do you think MSNBC are neutral when they cover Bernie Sanders?