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Fuhgeddit

#TeamThierry
Member
Oct 27, 2017
8,711
Yeah, it all depends on what amounts you're working with in the first place, but I find a lot of money tends to leak through grocery/eating out purchases. What kind of things do you buy too much of?
And probably at some point you'd "fill" your emergency account to 3 or 6-month level and be able to put any extra into your longer-term investments as well.

I am still gathering $500/month for emergency/maintenance accounts for example (need a bigger once since gaining house mortgage), but in a few months will be mostly topped off and can put more into investments/tax-sheltered accounts.

I think it's mostly eating out and video games. I'm really trying to spend less on games. They've become disappointing to me and I just keep buying and trying games to just not care for them.
 

FliX

Master of the Reality Stone
Moderator
Oct 25, 2017
9,873
Metro Detroit
I think my issue is budgeting. I feel like I buy way too many things and want to cut down so I can put more. Right now I've been putting 5% into one of my retirement funds but that's too small. Also about 10% in emergency fund every month. I need to do more. It's pretty damn hard.
give ynab a try. If you follow their budgeting method for a while it really makes you think differently about money.
 

Fuhgeddit

#TeamThierry
Member
Oct 27, 2017
8,711
Yup

www.youneedabudget.com

Pricing | YNAB

On average, new YNABers save $600 their first two months, and more than $6,000 their first year. Imagine how much you could save!

You could also use Excel to track your spending categories for free if you are diligent. My husband does this.

yeah I may, I do everything on my credit card and I feel like it's always adding up. Never ends.
 

Linkura

Member
Oct 25, 2017
19,943
yeah I may, I do everything on my credit card and I feel like it's always adding up. Never ends.
If you buy everything on your credit card, it's super easy to do yourself for free. There should be an option to export your monthly transactions to an Excel or csv file. Tag each transaction with categories like "groceries," "entertainment," etc and you can easily add everything up every month.
 

Deleted member 4367

User requested account closure
Banned
Oct 25, 2017
12,226
Budgeting for us is zero micro. We just created a very rough budget, decided what percentage of our income we could and wanted to save, them set an automatic monthly transfer to savings in that amount. As long as we have enough transferring each month without having checking issues we are good.

I hate the idea of worrying about every purchase.

But if you are hourly and hours are inconsistent it's super annoying to create a good budget.
 

Fuhgeddit

#TeamThierry
Member
Oct 27, 2017
8,711
Budgeting for us is zero micro. We just created a very rough budget, decided what percentage of our income we could and wanted to save, them set an automatic monthly transfer to savings in that amount. As long as we have enough transferring each month without having checking issues we are good.

I hate the idea of worrying about every purchase.

But if you are hourly and hours are inconsistent it's super annoying to create a good budget.

not hourly, I just feel like living paycheck to paycheck sometimes. Life is stressful and sometimes we get food at the diner too much because we just are just too exhausted to cook dinner. I swear I think most of my expenses come from that.
 

Prax

Member
Oct 25, 2017
3,755
I feel you. I think a year ago I spent over $1k on various videogames I haven't even touched and don't plan on touching anytime soon. What a waste! And now the new and improved iterations have come out? I need to skip Pokemon for a few generations until I actually have gaming time again lol.

My husband likes to eat out more than make his own food, so I make sure to budget that in. He gets about $50/week to spend on fast food for lunch. We do go over budget from time to time, but knowing there is a LINE makes it easier to pull back toward the line instead of spending wildly.

If you go out to the diner a lot, just budget it in and buy less groceries. Figure out if you throw away a lot of food from the fridge because it goes bad and be okay with having an empty fridge except for milk for breakfast cereal or whatever. When budgeting, you should be realistic about your own lifestyle patterns so you're not wasting on things you aren't even using.
I, for example, need to stop buying so many fresh/perishable groceries. I am on a diet so my brain/habits need to update to not buying and cooking things in bulk that I will never get to eating before they go bad.

I just use Excel because I am too simple to use fancy software.
My budget kind of looks like this (this was from 2018, so no more OSAP/student loan now! yay!):

praxbudget_simple2.jpg


And I break down groceries by week on a different page and looks kind of like this simplified example:
budgetworksheet_groceries.jpg


Since everything is mostly on one or two credit cards, I just go through my transactions at the beginning of the new week to review the previous week and add them to a column according to whether it came from the grocery store/household/"needed" purchase or a fast food/restaurant/ebgames etc. purchase.

I think keeping it simple into two buckets like this makes it less overwhelming, but you can always break it down to a meal budget vs date budget vs home leisure budget etc.
 
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filkry

Member
Oct 25, 2017
1,892
Huge year for us. The first few years out of college had a lot of expenses - moving, a car, buying items for the lifestyle we wanted. Things have settled down now though and we passed some major saving milestones in 2019.
 

demosthenes

Member
Oct 25, 2017
11,599
I feel you. I think a year ago I spend over $1k on various videogames I haven't even touched and don't plan on touching anytime soon. What a waste! And now the new and improved iterations have come out?? I need to skip Pokemon for a few of generations until I actually have gaming time again lol.

My husband likes to eat out more than make his own food, so I make sure to budget that in. He gets about $50/week to spend on fast food for lunches. We do go over budget form time to time, but knowing there is a LINE makes it easier to pull back toward the line instead of spending wildly.

If you go out to the diner a lot, just budget it in and buy less groceries. Figure out if you throw away a lot of food from the fridge because it goes bad and be okay with having an empty fridge except for milk for breakfast cereal or whatever. When budgeting, you should be realistic about your own lifestyle patterns so you're not wasting on things you aren't even using.
I for example need to stop buying so many fresh/perishable groceries. I am on a diet now so my brain/habits need to update to not buying and cooking things bulk that I will never get to eating before they go bad!

I just use excel because I am too simple to use fancy software.
My budget kind of looks like this (this was from 2018, so no more OSAP/student loan now! yay!):

praxbudget_simple2.jpg


And I break down groceries by week on a different page and looks kind of like this simplified example:
budgetworksheet_groceries.jpg


Since everything is mostly one one or two credit cards, I just go through my transactions at the beginning of new week to review previous week and just add them to a column according to whether it came from the grocery store/what a household good purchase or a fast food/restaurant/ebgames etc.

I think keeping it simple into two buckets like this makes it less overwhelming, but you can always break it down to a meal budget vs date budget vs home leisure budget etc.

Ooooh, nice.
 

Magni

Member
I recently passed the 5 year mark since I started saving for retirement, and took a look back at my situation 1/2/3/4 year(s) ago to see the evolution. I'd completely forgotten the markets had slumped last December... I was posting a loss in theory for Christmas last year. Can't imagine being a day trader and stressing out about this stuff all the time.

8jB6FSQ.png


(All my Betterment accounts, not just retirement investments, so it includes withdrawals from my tax savings account—I'm self employed so I make large lump sum tax payments throughout the year—plus my cash savings that I just moved to Betterment a couple of months ago—the last spike on the right).

On the topic of savings accounts, are there better short term investments that aren't risky, give liquid flexibility, and provide a better return than a savings account? Looking to save up for a down payment for a house and it's realistically going to take another year or so of saving to reach 20%. Meanwhile, it feels like a missed investment opportunity to have all this money sitting in my savings account.

I'm using Betterment for all my non-emergency savings, including saving up for a down payment. I planned to save for 5 years, currently 1.5 years in with a 10.8% simple return so far. I have auto-adjust on, it's currently at 34% stocks and 66% bonds, you could put more in bonds if you're closer to your cashout date. It's more risky and less liquid than cash savings, but it's not playing the lottery either.

Hey, question. How much of your monthly pay do you guys put away for your investing?

im trying to budget here with bills, saving for vacation/emergency every year, and investing in my Rollover IRA as well as my ROTH IRA.

Pre-tax, I save ~22% of my income for retirement (max a Roth and the rest in a Betterment "build wealth" account) and ~14% for a down payment. We don't really save much of my wife's salary (she pays the rent, daycare, my life insurance, and our public transportation, so that takes care of most of her income). We don't pool our income since we earn in different currencies. It's hard to estimate how much we're saving total, due to currency fluctuations, and her income itself fluctuating, but assuming she makes roughly ~50% of what I do, then about ~15% and ~9% saved from our total income, pre-tax?
 

vypek

Member
Oct 25, 2017
12,551
I'd like to get Retirement Era's thoughts on something:

Is it better to be putting money into my Roth IRA or be applying that money to my student loan debts? Or does it depend on different circumstances and variables. This is the first year that I've even had an IRA and I'll be maxing it out this year. But I have been thinking that instead of placing money into my IRA next year that I could start paying down the student loans faster instead. I'm contributing the company match to me 401k right now. The only thing that makes me hesitant is that I think I am behind where a lot of people my age (30 next year) would be retirement wise because I got into my career field a little later.
 

Linkura

Member
Oct 25, 2017
19,943
I'd like to get Retirement Era's thoughts on something:

Is it better to be putting money into my Roth IRA or be applying that money to my student loan debts? Or does it depend on different circumstances and variables. This is the first year that I've even had an IRA and I'll be maxing it out this year. But I have been thinking that instead of placing money into my IRA next year that I could start paying down the student loans faster instead. I'm contributing the company match to me 401k right now. The only thing that makes me hesitant is that I think I am behind where a lot of people my age (30 next year) would be retirement wise because I got into my career field a little later.
What is the rate on the loans
 

AndyD

Mambo Number PS5
Member
Oct 27, 2017
8,602
Nashville
IRA contributions ready here! That said, are limits going up or staying the same?

And are there mechanisms to "borrowing" out of an IRA for a house downpayment? I know I can sell some investments in a regular investment Vanguard account, but curious about IRA. We're thinking in case we can't sell before we buy and have to float two mortgages for a month of overlap. I'd rather not hoard a bunch of money into savings for years just in case and lose out on gains. We're not looking to buy strongly, but more of a just in case we see an awesome house come on the market in our area situation over the next few years.
 

Servbot24

The Fallen
Oct 25, 2017
43,113
I feel you. I think a year ago I spent over $1k on various videogames I haven't even touched and don't plan on touching anytime soon. What a waste! And now the new and improved iterations have come out? I need to skip Pokemon for a few generations until I actually have gaming time again lol.

My husband likes to eat out more than make his own food, so I make sure to budget that in. He gets about $50/week to spend on fast food for lunch. We do go over budget from time to time, but knowing there is a LINE makes it easier to pull back toward the line instead of spending wildly.

If you go out to the diner a lot, just budget it in and buy less groceries. Figure out if you throw away a lot of food from the fridge because it goes bad and be okay with having an empty fridge except for milk for breakfast cereal or whatever. When budgeting, you should be realistic about your own lifestyle patterns so you're not wasting on things you aren't even using.
I, for example, need to stop buying so many fresh/perishable groceries. I am on a diet so my brain/habits need to update to not buying and cooking things in bulk that I will never get to eating before they go bad.

I just use Excel because I am too simple to use fancy software.
My budget kind of looks like this (this was from 2018, so no more OSAP/student loan now! yay!):

praxbudget_simple2.jpg


And I break down groceries by week on a different page and looks kind of like this simplified example:
budgetworksheet_groceries.jpg


Since everything is mostly on one or two credit cards, I just go through my transactions at the beginning of the new week to review the previous week and add them to a column according to whether it came from the grocery store/household/"needed" purchase or a fast food/restaurant/ebgames etc. purchase.

I think keeping it simple into two buckets like this makes it less overwhelming, but you can always break it down to a meal budget vs date budget vs home leisure budget etc.
Did you create this or find the template for it? If the latter I'd love to try it out.
 

Linkura

Member
Oct 25, 2017
19,943
IRA limits aren't changing while 401k is up $500. Again. Constantly getting fucking shafted.
 
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Linkura

Member
Oct 25, 2017
19,943
IRA contributions ready here! That said, are limits going up or staying the same?

And are there mechanisms to "borrowing" out of an IRA for a house downpayment? I know I can sell some investments in a regular investment Vanguard account, but curious about IRA. We're thinking in case we can't sell before we buy and have to float two mortgages for a month of overlap. I'd rather not hoard a bunch of money into savings for years just in case and lose out on gains. We're not looking to buy strongly, but more of a just in case we see an awesome house come on the market in our area situation over the next few years.
Only if you're a first time homebuyer, so it sounds like a nope for you.
 

feline fury

Member
Dec 8, 2017
1,540
If I wanted to do a backdoor Roth IRA this coming year, do I just set up a regular tIRA? Will Vanguard ask me if I want to make it non-deductible? Is it true that there's no contribution limit if it's a non-deductible IRA?

What are the potential tax pitfalls if I want to do both a backdoor IRA and a mega backdoor IRA in the same year? Can I do the Roth conversion simultaneously or separately (since they are separate accounts)?
 

Prax

Member
Oct 25, 2017
3,755
Did you create this or find the template for it? If the latter I'd love to try it out.
I made it myself! Though maybe I should have gotten one from elsewhere... lol
I have a habit of doing things in a roundabout way myself when it could be done easier.

You can try out what I kind of use here (I made this Google Drive folder public in case you're wondering about the link):

I made a 2020 version with the corrected dates on the "Grocery Budget 2020" tab, so download a copy of that one to fiddle with!
 

Xtortion

One Winged Slayer
Member
Oct 25, 2017
6,645
United States
Randomly stumbled on this thread and learned a lot. Question: I'm currently paying into a pension plan as part of my work but don't think the amount I can pay can be increased, so I was looking at a Roth IRA to supplement it. Does anyone have any thoughts on the Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 mutual fund? It looks to be a sort of all in one fund that fits my timeframe. Seems to be a 90/10 split between a variety of stocks and bonds that automatically shifts stocks over to bonds as you near the target date. Stocks seem to be an allocation of a bit more domestic compared to international stocks through Vanguard's domestic and international index funds. I'd rather not have to micromanage different funds, and the $1,000 minimum investment is attractive. Basically, if I'm already paying what I can toward my pension and I have enough emergency savings for several months, would this be something I could put excess money into each month for a good long term (20+ year) return on investment without any hassle?
 

Servbot24

The Fallen
Oct 25, 2017
43,113
I made it myself! Though maybe I should have gotten one from elsewhere... lol
I have a habit of doing things in a roundabout way myself when it could be done easier.

You can try out what I kind of use here (I made this Google Drive folder public in case you're wondering about the link):

I made a 2020 version with the corrected dates on the "Grocery Budget 2020" tab, so download a copy of that one to fiddle with!
Thanks very much!
 

Prax

Member
Oct 25, 2017
3,755
Randomly stumbled on this thread and learned a lot. Question: I'm currently paying into a pension plan as part of my work but don't think the amount I can pay can be increased, so I was looking at a Roth IRA to supplement it. Does anyone have any thoughts on the Vanguard Target Retirement 2050 mutual fund? It looks to be a sort of all in one fund that fits my timeframe. Seems to be a 90/10 split between a variety of stocks and bonds that automatically shifts stocks over to bonds as you near the target date. Stocks seem to be an allocation of a bit more domestic compared to international stocks through Vanguard's domestic and international index funds. I'd rather not have to micromanage different funds, and the $1,000 minimum investment is attractive. Basically, if I'm already paying what I can toward my pension and I have enough emergency savings for several months, would this be something I could put excess money into each month for a good long term (20+ year) return on investment without any hassle?
I am not American, but I think the general consensus will be: yes, those Vanguard targeted funds are appropriate for you and great for anyone who doesn't want to deal with micromanaging and rebalancing funds or learning how stock/ETF trading works.

If those were available in Canada for individual investors, I would have invested there! Low fees, respected company, greatly recommended by most passive investors. Since those specific funds aren't available in Canada, I'm just using a robo-advisor and paying higher fees :( .
 

Xtortion

One Winged Slayer
Member
Oct 25, 2017
6,645
United States
I am not American, but I think the general consensus will be: yes, those Vanguard targeted funds are appropriate for you and great for anyone who doesn't want to deal with micromanaging and rebalancing funds or learning how stock/ETF trading works.

If those were available in Canada for individual investors, I would have invested there! Low fees, respected company, greatly recommended by most passive investors. Since those specific funds aren't available in Canada, I'm just using a robo-advisor and paying higher fees :( .

Thanks. I just ran a search through this thread and saw some similar sentiments. This stuff looks like it can get crazy complicated if you want it to be, but thankfully funds like this seem relatively easy to manage and don't penalize you all that much much for being hands off.
 

thegreyfox

Member
Oct 25, 2017
72
I was looking at my dad's pension statement recently and saw that it was something like 70% in fix income and the return for the year was under 3%. You can ask for what the pension invests in and how well funded it is. The 2050 is a great fund but that doesn't you have to stay married to it. You can also own 2070 or 2080 along with 2050 if the opportunity comes along when you are closer to retirement.
 

vypek

Member
Oct 25, 2017
12,551
Anything above 4% is too high of an interest rate to hold IMO
So you'd personally focus on the top 4 loans? I figure the rate of return on investments is too unpredictable to know if it's better to pay off loans faster or invest as normal.

I definitely was interested in what Linkura mentioned to me about the top two loans cause cause they are above 5 and also have the 1st and 3rd highest balances. I've been redoing my budget and trying to cut costs so I might be able to close those faster while maintaining regular deposits into my IRA
 

Linkura

Member
Oct 25, 2017
19,943
So you'd personally focus on the top 4 loans? I figure the rate of return on investments is too unpredictable to know if it's better to pay off loans faster or invest as normal.

I definitely was interested in what Linkura mentioned to me about the top two loans cause cause they are above 5 and also have the 1st and 3rd highest balances. I've been redoing my budget and trying to cut costs so I might be able to close those faster while maintaining regular deposits into my IRA
I'd probably pay off the ones over 4 myself. But I didn't want to be too conservative in my answer.
 
OP
OP
TheTrinity

TheTrinity

Member
Oct 25, 2017
713
Yeah the thing worth thinking about is that the loan percentages can be considered a guaranteed return so it's an "easy" decision to pay them off. Now it could be pointed out that 2019's investment return was outrageously high and far outstrips 4% but who knows what it will be in the future.
 

Smiley90

Member
Oct 25, 2017
8,747
Yeah the thing worth thinking about is that the loan percentages can be considered a guaranteed return so it's an "easy" decision to pay them off. Now it could be pointed out that 2019's investment return was outrageously high and far outstrips 4% but who knows what it will be in the future.

-looks nervously at his Prime+2.5 investment loan-

hahahayeahrightnoitstotallyalwaysgoingtobelikethishahahahahahaa
 
Jan 29, 2018
9,392
Any tips on how to allocate my 2020 Roth IRA contribution? I currently have around $33k in there spread across VTIAX, VTIVX, and VTSAX:

VTIAX (Internation stock) - $6k
VTIVX (Target retirement 2045) - $9.4k
VTSAX (Total stock market) - $18k

How would you recommend spreading the contribution across those funds? My 401k, for comparison, is 100% in Vanguard Target Retirement 2050.
 

FliX

Master of the Reality Stone
Moderator
Oct 25, 2017
9,873
Metro Detroit
Any tips on how to allocate my 2020 Roth IRA contribution? I currently have around $33k in there spread across VTIAX, VTIVX, and VTSAX:

VTIAX (Internation stock) - $6k
VTIVX (Target retirement 2045) - $9.4k
VTSAX (Total stock market) - $18k

How would you recommend spreading the contribution across those funds? My 401k, for comparison, is 100% in Vanguard Target Retirement 2050.
At the end of the day it is a very personal decision, there is no one correct way of doing it. That allocation looks ok to me.
 
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Fuhgeddit

#TeamThierry
Member
Oct 27, 2017
8,711
I've rebalanced my retirement fund, I'm 28. Stocks at 65%, bonds at 10% and 25% to multi assets.

what do you guys think? I know it's not specific. But I'm at 15% year to date return.