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BossAttack

Member
Oct 27, 2017
42,954
PREFACE:
Before we get into some positives of life in the Soviet Union, let's start off by stating this is not a thread to excuse the atrocities committed by the Soviet Union. Labor camps. Executions. Stalin's shite farming policies. Stalin's intentional starvation of certain areas. The brutal suppression of the Czeczlokian Revolution (Prague Spring). You get the point. All that is true and happened and should not be discounted. This is not a thread to excuse oppression and mass executions.

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Growing up in the West, all you are ever taught about the Soviet Union and its life is how terribly oppressive it was. The government told you what to think, what to do, how to act. There were breadlines around the corner. Stores were always empty. It's exactly like the book 1984. Then I learned more and more that "Soviet nostalgia" was a real thing, 56% of Russians in 2016 say they regret the collapse of the Soviet Union; that number has never dropped below 49% and has only risen. East Germans have expressed similar sentiments. This got me thinking, why on Earth would they think that? Surely, a more open and free life was better? I mean, maybe in autocratic Russia of today they can be nostalgic about the Soviet Union. But, why would East Germans in modern, democratic and prosperous Germany still fondly recall Soviet life? In 2009, 57 percent, or an absolute majority, of eastern Germans defend the former East Germany. Women definitely suffered as apparently "approximately 70% of East German women lost their job after 1990." I was unable to find a more recent poll regarding East German affinity for the old GDR, however.

That said, it's easy to see with full knowledge why individuals who lived in the Soviet Union, especially Soviet Russia, are nostalgic about its days as opposed to modern day Russia. Education was free. Housing was free. Unemployment was at 0%. Art and Culture was fully supported by the State. Women were encouraged to be leaders in work and politics. Family life was supported. Maternity leave and childcare was all provided. And contrary to Western propaganda, food was not scarce. What was scarce was the choice in consumer goods, especially attractive Western goods. And for Russians specifically, it was a time when the country was "respected."

Here's one video the BBC did on East Berlin, it still has a very Western bias. For instance, there is a segment where they interview some lady with sad music who was placed in a labor camp for some time for spying for the British despite the fact that she always maintained her innocence. Of course, turns out she actually was a spy for the British. Like, yeah being put in a labor camp wasn't nice, but she was a spy. Regardless, the documentary has a good mix of people that hated Soviet life in East Berlin and those that miss many of its benefits.



DW also did a nice documentary about life in Modern Russia from the perspectives of different generations, it's not really about Soviet life. However, the oldest lady there greatly misses Soviet life. She appreciated the education and opportunities she got as a women. She also hates how religious Russia has become now.



There's also this brief WaPo article on the subject that cites the various polls on Soviet nostalgia:

2009 Der Spigel article about GDR Nostalgia:
www.spiegel.de

Homesick for a Dictatorship: Majority of Eastern Germans Feel Life Better under Communism

Glorification of the German Democratic Republic is on the rise two decades after the Berlin Wall fell. Young people and the better off are among those rebuffing criticism of East Germany as an "illegitimate state." In a new poll, more than half of former eastern Germans defend the GDR.


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So, why don't we ever hear about some of these actual good aspects that were part of the Soviet Union? Also any counter-viewpoints and experiences are welcome.
 

Bulerias

Member
Oct 26, 2017
522
Minneapolis, MN
We don't hear about it because of the incredibly prevalent Cold War-esque Russophobia here in America that seems to be one of those excusable or 'cool' xenophobias that nobody actually calls out. My parents came from the Soviet Union and have (what appears to me) a pretty objective view of their life back there -- a host of negatives intermingled with a lot of positives like the ones mentioned in the OP.

The main positive that they keep coming back to is the strength of the education system and support of the arts. I don't expect many posters here to really have a lot of insight into any of this, but watch any Soviet-era movie featuring kids or teenagers and the difference between how well-spoken and well-versed those kiddos were as compared to average US kids is staggering. Math, science, literature, you name it.
 
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Hayama Akito

Member
Oct 25, 2017
1,326
I don't know if this is 100% what you want, but this video has the most depressing YouTube comments of all time for me (only competing with this) and it's about this topic.

 

Deleted member 14459

User requested account closure
Banned
Oct 27, 2017
1,874
Extremely problematic for people who did not experience it to weigh in. My sense from talking to some family who was there is that in many senses it was better than now, I don't read it as nostalgia. But again context matters, the experiences across the board and across time were different. Not many who experienced Holodomor around. In general people here are not able to make sense of either Russia or the Soviet Union because it is so colored my imaginations and misinformation. It's also extremely anti-history not to be able to talk about it at all.
 
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sphagnum

Banned
Oct 25, 2017
16,058
Why would the US/the west in general want to focus on any of the good elements of the USSR or the Eastern Bloc?

Anyway, I got a kick out of this article when NYT was doing a retrospective on the centennial of the Russian Revolution.

A comparative sociological study of East and West Germans conducted after reunification in 1990 found that Eastern women had twice as many orgasms as Western women. Researchers marveled at this disparity in reported sexual satisfaction, especially since East German women suffered from the notorious double burden of formal employment and housework. In contrast, postwar West German women had stayed home and enjoyed all the labor-saving devices produced by the roaring capitalist economy. But they had less sex, and less satisfying sex, than women who had to line up for toilet paper.

...

"Sure, some things were bad during that time, but my life was full of romance," she said. "After my divorce, I had my job and my salary, and I didn't need a man to support me. I could do as I pleased."

Ms. Durcheva was a single mother for many years, but she insisted that her life before 1989 was more gratifying than the stressful existence of her daughter, who was born in the late 1970s.

"All she does is work and work," Ms. Durcheva told me in 2013, "and when she comes home at night she is too tired to be with her husband. But it doesn't matter, because he is tired, too. They sit together in front of the television like zombies. When I was her age, we had much more fun."

...

Communists invested major resources in the education and training of women and in guaranteeing their employment. State-run women's committees sought to re-educate boys to accept girls as full comrades, and they attempted to convince their compatriots that male chauvinism was a remnant of the pre-socialist past.

Although gender wage disparities and labor segregation persisted, and although the Communists never fully reformed domestic patriarchy, Communist women enjoyed a degree of self-sufficiency that few Western women could have imagined. Eastern bloc women did not need to marry, or have sex, for money. The socialist state met their basic needs and countries such as Bulgaria, Poland, Hungary, Czechoslovakia and East Germany committed extra resources to support single mothers, divorcées and widows. With the noted exceptions of Romania, Albania and Stalin's Soviet Union, most Eastern European countries guaranteed access to sex education and abortion. This reduced the social costs of accidental pregnancy and lowered the opportunity costs of becoming a mother.

 

Cup O' Tea?

Member
Nov 2, 2017
3,603
The main positive that they keep coming back to is the strength of the education system and support of the arts. I don't expect many posters here to really have a lot of insight into any of this, but watch any Soviet-era movie featuring kids or teenagers and the difference between how well-spoken and well-versed those kiddos were as compared to average US kids is staggering. Math, science, literature, you name it.
Is this still true today? I assumed the oligarchy would have a vested interest in keeping people stupid, like they have in the US.
 

Z-Beat

One Winged Slayer
Member
Oct 25, 2017
31,840
Probably because for the people who are still around to remember it there was a LOT of fucked up shit, a lot of it much bigger/more impactful than the good.

Also because relatively speaking we're still fresh out the Cold War in the US so we're still very much on that "Fuck Russia" train over here especially after the last election. Give it some time

Then again you look at the positives of US life in the same timespan and it's almost all pop culture-related.
 

Deleted member 11413

User requested account closure
Banned
Oct 27, 2017
22,961
I'll give this thread five 'yikes' out of five.
Wanna explain why? Millions of people lived in Soviet countries for decades, there are likely a multitude of experiences resulting from those years depending on where and when they lived. NPR recently did a story on a woman who's interracial family moved to the Soviet Union from the US to flee racial persecution and what their experience was like, how racism there compared to US society, what was good about it and what was negative. People should be able to talk about their experiences.
 
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BossAttack

BossAttack

Member
Oct 27, 2017
42,954
Because it mostly wasn't great

Tell that to the Russians and East Germans. Hell, even the documentary listed has one on the Prague Spring. The Czechs in it resented its crushing but many fully supported socialism, they just wanted to be able to practice their own brand of socialism within the USSR.
 

I Don't Like

Member
Dec 11, 2017
14,898
Because there wasn't much great and by the way just to clarify "nostalgia" has a very specific meaning which refers to the belief that things would be better now if we went back to some time. I think you're talking about some sentimentality which is just certain positive memories of a time. Nobody should really be nostalgic for those times, though to be honest Russia sucks ass today too and I say that as someone who was born in and lived there for a while.
 

Squarehard

Member
Oct 27, 2017
25,832
Tell that to the Russians and East Germans. Hell, even the documentary listed has one on the Prague Spring. The Czechs in it resented its crushing but many fully supported socialism, they just wanted to be able to practice their own brand of socialism within the USSR.
I feel the thread title is just a bit off, and I'm not exactly sure why, but the way it's framed compared to the discussion you want to have on the subject aren't necessarily one of the same.

Not that I have a better title in mind at the moment, but just my initial reaction to seeing the title.
 
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BossAttack

BossAttack

Member
Oct 27, 2017
42,954
Because there wasn't much great and by the way just to clarify "nostalgia" has a very specific meaning which refers to the belief that things would be better now if we went back to some time. I think you're talking about some sentimentality which is just certain positive memories of a time. Nobody should really be nostalgic for those times, though to be honest Russia sucks ass today too and I say that as someone who was born in and lived there for a while.

If you watch the documentary and read some of the articles many people did find a lot great, especially women. Modern Russia and even Germany isn't as generous to women.
 

jamsy

Member
Oct 27, 2017
811
Mostly because Americans are convinced that everything to do with Russia is terrible and evil. Surely, decades of anti-Soviet/Russian propaganda has nothing to do with that.

As someone whose family came to the US from the USSR, I still have family members reminiscing fondly about certain aspects of that way of life. Sure, everything wasn't great (and where is it ever?), and absolutely some of it is colored by nostalgia, but there were absolutely positives that you don't find in the US/west.
 

Jakten

Member
Oct 25, 2017
1,764
Devil World, Toronto
I remember years ago I found some videos from a youtuber who lived in soviet Russia and moved to the US in the 90s when he was an older teenager. He did a really good job of talking about everything very objectively. It was the first time I heard about Soviet Nostalgia. I can't for the life of me remember what his name was. He definitely preferred the US to Soviet russia though.

He went over all aspect of Soviet society and talked about the good and bad and how it compared to living in the US. It was interesting how different some of it was to the propaganda but also how accurate some times.

Unfortunately all I really remember was him talking about how working in a restaurant was the most coveted jobs and people would do anything to get a restaurant job because once they did they would then slowly steal spices and condiments and things by skimming small quantities of ingredients over time. If you didn't yourself you'd want to have a friend who worked in a restaurant because they'd always have the tastiest food. Not exactly a positive though.
 

dapperbandit

Member
Oct 30, 2017
1,162
Just like any system it was not entirely bad. Pretty sure they were ahead of the curve when it came to womens wages and employment. Seem to recall something about them making opera and ballet universal, not elite interests by mandating super low ticket prices.

On the other hand, you don't hear about some of the more banal problems with the Soviet Union, like the wacky consequences of central planning everything. Furniture was made larger and heavier than it should have been because you were supposed to be hitting certain targets with resources. Taxi drivers would wind back the mileage on their cars to avoid getting fined for driving over the amount of miles they were supposed to in one day.
 

BLEEN

Member
Oct 27, 2017
21,872
Off-topic but you just reminded me of the Cambodian genocide that brought with it the loss of so much art and music. Very hard to find rock music from that time as it was all purposely destroyed.

Check out:

Part 2:
 
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BossAttack

BossAttack

Member
Oct 27, 2017
42,954

I mean, I despise whataboutisms. But we constantly hear about the fondness for America's past and the benefits of capitalism. And well...as a black dude, it's not exactly a rosy picture.

That's not to excuse an autocratic country that liquidated "political enemies." But, at the same time my people are being lynched with impunity in the "free" West. If we can talk about the positives of America's past despite these atrocities then we can discuss the positives of the USSR.
 

Eeyore

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Dec 13, 2019
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You know what else doesn't happen enough? Waxing about the positives of life in the Antebellum South /s

Except people do this. In the United States. A lot. To the point where they recreate Civil War battles. The difference? They ignore the problems with that while the OP acknowledges them.
 

Blader

Member
Oct 27, 2017
26,606
The Soviet Union was one of the world's two major superpowers, won WWII, and shaped like half the world during the Cold War. By comparison, Russia - until recently anyway - has been irrelevant on the global stage. I'm sure Russians are in no small part nostalgic for when their country felt like a bigger deal, not unlike how conservatives pine for the America of the 80s or the 40s/50s. Part of it also probably owed to Yeltsin's regime in the 90s; having the immediate post-USSR period marked by depression, rampant corruption, etc. would have left people genuinely longing to return back to the Soviet days.
 

samoyed

Banned
Oct 26, 2017
15,191
You presumably have lived mostly in the anglosphere all your life. Why would you ever expect to encounter nostalgia from a geopolitical rival? American consumers might be exposed to, say, Japanese or Hong Kong nostalgia through media but Soviet media is not exactly popular here. I wouldn't expect any American to have ever encountered nostalgia for Maoist China except through the study of propaganda art. Speaking of which.

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Ken-I-Kohojo-Tablets-1931.jpg
 

Kernel

Member
Oct 25, 2017
19,863
Growing up in an Eastern Bloc country I think it's nostalgia goggles clouding their memory.

Sure, *almost everyone had the same basic living standards but it was a shit standard. It's no surprise why my parents will reject anything resembling socialism.

* As Orwell said, everyone is equal, but some are more equal than others.
 

sphagnum

Banned
Oct 25, 2017
16,058
Tell that to the Russians and East Germans. Hell, even the documentary listed has one on the Prague Spring. The Czechs in it resented its crushing but many fully supported socialism, they just wanted to be able to practice their own brand of socialism within the USSR.

Indeed, a lot of people have this weird idea that everyome who lived in the communist world hated "socialism"/"communism" and was just aching for capitalist freedom. The truth is more complex - there were tons and tons of people who were genuine believers in socialism and communism and just wanted things to work better. The Hungarian Revolution for example wasn't to overthrow socialism, it was to make Hungary more socialist. The Communists probably would have taken the government back in 1996 if Yeltsin didn't have America meddling in his favor.

I don't have the same opinion of the USSR as Michael Parenti, but I'll pull some quotes from Blackshirts and Reds that make it pretty obvious why a number of people were disillusioned when western style capitalism took over:

Throughout Eastern Europe and the former USSR, many people grudgingly admitted that conditions were better under communism (New York Times, 3/30/95). Pro-capitalist Angela Stent, of Georgetown University, allows that "most people are worse off than they were under Communism ... . The quality of life has deteriorated with the spread of crime and the disappearance of the social safety net" (New York Times, 12/20/93).

An East German steelworker is quoted as saying "I do not know if there is a future for me, and I'm not too hopeful. The fact is, I lived better under Communism" (New
York Times, 3/3/91).

An elderly Polish woman, reduced to one Red Cross meal a day: "I'm not Red but I have to say life for poor people was better before... . Now things are good for businessmen but not for us poor" (New York Times, 3/17/91).

One East German woman commented that the West German womens movement was only beginning to fight for "what we already had here.. . . We took it for
granted because of the socialist system. Now we realize what we [lost]" (Los Angeles Times, 8/6/91).

Anticommunist dissidents who labored hard to overthrow the GDR were soon voicing their disappointments about German reunification. One noted Lutheran clergyman commented: "We fell into
the tyranny of money. The way wealth is distributed in this society [capitalist Germany] is something I find very hard to take." Another Lutheran pastor said: "We East Germans had no real picture of what
life was like in the West. We had no idea how competitive it would be. . . Unabashed greed and economic power are the levers that move this society. The spiritual values that are essential to human happiness are being lost or made to seem trivial. Everything is buy,
earn, sell" (New York Times, 5/26/96).

Maureen Orth asked the first woman she met in a market if her life had changed in the last two years and the woman burst into tears. She was 58 years old, had worked forty years in a potato factory and
now could not afford most of the foods in the market: "It's not life, it's just existence," she said ( Vanity Fair; 9/94). Orth interviewed the chief of a hospital department in Moscow who said: "Life was different two years ago - I was a human being." Now he had to chauffeur people around for extra income.
 
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Gotchaye

Member
Oct 27, 2017
694
You're not going to hear a whole lot about the positives of the Soviet Union because it's a minefield, right? Like, you felt the need to spend your first paragraph explaining that you understood that it did lots of terrible things. Lots of people are going to have direct or pretty close indirect experience of this, and might reasonably take a lot of offense. Imagine asking why we don't hear about various positive aspects of life under the Nazis. I'm sure there were some, and that some ordinary people had pretty satisfying lives there for reasons that had nothing to do with genocide. But I'm going to want to hear a lot of throat-clearing about crimes against humanity before I even consider listening to someone talking about that.

Anyway, Russian nostalgia for the Soviet Union seems pretty easy to explain, since present-day Russia sucks. There's also a national greatness angle to it -- during the Soviet era, Russia was a big deal.

East Germany is more complicated. The East/West divide is still very politically salient, something like North/South in the US. East Germans are much poorer and generally feel like they're getting a lot less out of the country -- support for more extreme parties like the far-right AfD and The Left are much higher there, they're much more anti-immigrant, etc. So there may again be something like a concern for national greatness going on, and a feeling that unification has been unfair to them.
 

Doggg

▲ Legend ▲
Member
Nov 17, 2017
14,442
I was kind of surprised by how some older Russians were nostalgic for those days when I lived in Moscow. I also got the impression that it had something to do with national pride and a certain regularity to everyday life, as well as a lack of influence of the decadent capitalist west with their rock music and all that.
 

madame x

Member
May 15, 2020
564
The standard of living in the USSR was miles better than what came after. The average life expectancy fell TEN year after the fall of the USSR. Not a big fan of Gorbachev or America or yeltsin tbh!
 

Bulerias

Member
Oct 26, 2017
522
Minneapolis, MN
Imagine asking why we don't hear about various positive aspects of life under the Nazis. I'm sure there were some, and that some ordinary people had pretty satisfying lives there for reasons that had nothing to do with genocide. But I'm going to want to hear a lot of throat-clearing about crimes against humanity before I even consider listening to someone talking about that.
I understand the point you're trying to make here, but this comes off as massively tone deaf considering that the Soviet Union fought against the Nazis... to be sure, it is unquestionable that the Soviet Union has a lot of blood on its hands. But comparing it to Nazi Germany is a false equivalence, sorry.
 

Eeyore

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Banned
Dec 13, 2019
9,029
I understand the point you're trying to make here, but this comes off as massively tone deaf considering that the Soviet Union fought against the Nazis... to be sure, it is unquestionable that the Soviet Union has a lot of blood on its hands. But comparing it to Nazi Germany is a false equivalence, sorry.

I feel like these conversations end so predictably. By moving the conversation to Nazi Germany, the entire conversation is now about differentiating the two. Predictably the next person will say "Well Stalin killed more people than Hitler so I think the comparison is apt."
 

Hound

Member
Jul 6, 2019
1,827
OP obviously hasn't played PC games on the European servers with drunk/hungover Russians at 3:00 am.
 

Deepwater

Banned
Oct 25, 2017
6,349
It's hilarious that you have to jump through minefields to earnestly talk about the USSR but people on this site were discovering the US was sterilizing indigenous women in the states as recently as 40 years ago, yesterday lmfao.