The Chinese Communist party congress displayed all the qualities beloved by Leninist institutions over the ages, of deep secrecy mixed with stern pageantry, leveraged in the service of reinforcing their leaders' inviolate right to rule.
Its closure on Wednesday in Beijing's Great Hall of the People also highlighted a familiar ritual, the unveiling of the membership and the ranking of the new leadership team, known as the politburo standing committee.
Xi Jinping embodies the party's ascendancy, and may well stay on beyond his second five-year term, which finishes in 2022. The congress has already consecrated his reign by putting his "socialist thought" into the party constitution, placing him alongside Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping in the pantheon of revolutionary leaders.
Xi, however, is not the story. The real star of the congress is the party itself.
It once sought a lower profile, both at home and abroad. In the 1980s, Deng dictated that China should "bide its time and hide its light" in foreign policy while the country gained strength. A similar credo prevailed with the Communist party.
These statements are remarkable from a party which has long tried to keep a low profile. It has always extolled the value of its system, but has never explicitly suggested it was something that could be exported around the world.
Such confidence could easily be interpreted as hubris and it may well prove to be so, but there are a number of reasons why China is more powerful and more confident than it perhaps has been for two centuries.
The first is that the leadership, at least in public, believes it has stabilised the economy after a brief crisis two years ago, and returned the country to healthy growth. After also getting through the global financial crisis intact 10 years ago, the self-belief is enormous.
The second is instability, self-doubt and introspection in the west, especially in the US but also in the UK and Europe. China, by contrast, is firing on all cylinders, both politically and economically.
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