Higher education opened a million doors for me," the senator wrote in a
Medium post introducing the plan. "It's how the daughter of a janitor in a small town in Oklahoma got to become a teacher, a law school professor, a U.S. Senator, and eventually, a candidate for President of the United States. Today, it's virtually impossible for a young person to find that kind of opportunity."
Her proposal has two key measures, eliminating student debt and providing free college options for all Americans. The policy moves beyond college affordability with the goal of eliminating the cycle of student debt.
Tuition-free college
Warren's proposal goes beyond debt forgiveness, addressing the entire system of college affordability with the aim of eliminating the need for Americans to take on student debt in the future.
"We need to fundamentally change the broken system that created the crisis in the first place," she wrote.
To accomplish this systemic overhaul, Warren proposes eliminating tuition and fees at all two-year and four-year public universities through a federal partnership with states to "split the costs of tuition and fees and ensure that states maintain their current levels of funding on need-based financial aid and academic instruction."
Forgiveness for existing debt
Notably, Warren's plan includes eliminating some student debt for 95% of borrowers and eliminating all student debt for 75% of borrowers.
She proposes cancelling up to $50,000 in student loan debt for every borrower with a household income of less than $100,000. Most student loan borrowers fit in this group — the most recent
Survey of Household Economics and Decision-making (SHED) from the Federal Reserve Board indicates that Americans with education debt owe between
$20,000 and $25,000 on average.
Under Warren's plan, for every $3 a person earns over $100,000, the amount of debt cancelled would decrease by $1. "For example," Warren writes, "a person with household income of $130,000 gets $40,000 in cancellation, while a person with household income of $160,000 gets $30,000 in cancellation." Borrowers earning over $250,000 would not qualify for forgiveness.
Debt cancelled would not be taxed as income. Private and federal loans would qualify for cancellation, which would take place automatically using data already available to the federal government.
Additional funding for debt-free graduation
"To allow students to graduate debt-free — especially students from lower-income families — we must expand the funding available to cover non-tuition expenses," argues Warren in her policy proposal.
In order to cover these kinds of costs, Warren proposes expanding Pell Grant funding by $100 billion over the next 10 years. Pell Grant funds can be used for tuition and fees, room and board, transportation, books, supplies and more. To qualify, students with a high school diploma or GED must submit the
Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA).
Pell Grants are awarded based on a student's financial need, as determined by the FAFSA. During the 2019-2020 school year,
the maximum Pell Grant award was $6,195.