I talk about this with some musician and audio engineering friends sometimes. We can debate talent and use of pitch correction all day long and never really get anywhere. There are fantastic singers out there today. Of course, there are also not-so-great singers as well. This will always be true. The thing is, autotune and another piece of software called Melodyne (an interesting one to look into if anyone is really nerdy about this kind of thing) have simply become an expected sound in modern music. They are used in small amounts even on really strong singers these days simply because it gives "a sound." I'm not even talking about turning the retune speed to 90-100 and getting the T-Pain, robotic pitch jumps. Auto Tune in particular lends this shiny, crystalline quality to the timbre and texture of a vocal, even when used in small amounts, that is very expected and thus desirable for certain genres (especially top 100 style stuff).
Furthermore, listeners have been getting trained more and more since the late '90s and early '00s to hear near perfect pitch in our top 100 music. No human is perfect. We measure pitch in both a coarse measurement, called semitones, and a fine measurement, called cents. Semitones are basically the equivalent of moving up and down a key on a keyboard. Cents are if you were able to break that space between two neighboring keys on the keyboard into 100 little bits of which you could hear each one. A really struggling singer may sometimes be off one or two semitones. It happens. But that is where you'll really notice it. All of a sudden they may have hit a note that isn't even in the key of the song. But pitch correction algorithms to the rescue! We can correct that now with very minor artifacts. In the mix of a song most people wouldn't notice. However as I said, no human is perfect. Even singers who are almost never off by a whole semitone are usually off by cents. Because we have been trained to hear perfect, software pitch corrected vocals for so many years, we've become more judicious when singers are off even by 10-20 cents. An audience might not know why they feel something is wrong when they hear it, but they know it doesn't sound as perfect as the other pop song they just heard. This is, of course, assuming that the emotion in the delivery of the vocal was of equal caliber to the last song they heard. We're talking in general here. The fact of the matter is that every performance must have essentially no mistakes now. It's sort of this mindset in music production these days where it's like, "well we have the ability to fix it, so why shouldn't we make it perfect?" We can edit the absolute perfect take together out of 60 takes even if none of those takes were great performances the whole way through. Then we can pitch correct and not only will the delivery be there, but hey now the pitch will be too. It is easier to make bad singers sound good now (or acceptable really), but it is still hard to make a bad singer sound amazing. The performance has to be there. This is still what separates the absolutely phenomenal, one of a kind singers from the others. We still can't change someone's natural tonality (timbre) of their voice. We can make everyone sing with perfect pitch, but the delivery and timbre of their voice will still make or break it. That isn't even considering the songwriting, production, and engineering that can also make or break the song as a whole...
What about Shape of You guy? He's not ugly but he's not strikingly attractive.This is so true, today as long as you have a sellable face then you have it made. Talent almost doesn't matter with all of the tools available, you could have the most amazing voice but if you're "ugly" then you ain't going nowhere.
I talk about this with some musician and audio engineering friends sometimes. We can debate talent and use of pitch correction all day long and never really get anywhere. There are fantastic singers out there today. Of course, there are also not-so-great singers as well. This will always be true. The thing is, autotune and another piece of software called Melodyne (an interesting one to look into if anyone is really nerdy about this kind of thing) have simply become an expected sound in modern music. They are used in small amounts even on really strong singers these days simply because it gives "a sound." I'm not even talking about turning the retune speed to 90-100 and getting the T-Pain, robotic pitch jumps. Auto Tune in particular lends this shiny, crystalline quality to the timbre and texture of a vocal, even when used in small amounts, that is very expected and thus desirable for certain genres (especially top 100 style stuff).
Furthermore, listeners have been getting trained more and more since the late '90s and early '00s to hear near perfect pitch in our top 100 music. No human is perfect. We measure pitch in both a coarse measurement, called semitones, and a fine measurement, called cents. Semitones are basically the equivalent of moving up and down a key on a keyboard. Cents are if you were able to break that space between two neighboring keys on the keyboard into 100 little bits of which you could hear each one. A really struggling singer may sometimes be off one or two semitones. It happens. But that is where you'll really notice it. All of a sudden they may have hit a note that isn't even in the key of the song. But pitch correction algorithms to the rescue! We can correct that now with very minor artifacts. In the mix of a song most people wouldn't notice. However as I said, no human is perfect. Even singers who are almost never off by a whole semitone are usually off by cents. Because we have been trained to hear perfect, software pitch corrected vocals for so many years, we've become more judicious when singers are off even by 10-20 cents. An audience might not know why they feel something is wrong when they hear it, but they know it doesn't sound as perfect as the other pop song they just heard. This is, of course, assuming that the emotion in the delivery of the vocal was of equal caliber to the last song they heard. We're talking in general here. The fact of the matter is that every performance must have essentially no mistakes now. It's sort of this mindset in music production these days where it's like, "well we have the ability to fix it, so why shouldn't we make it perfect?" We can edit the absolute perfect take together out of 60 takes even if none of those takes were great performances the whole way through. Then we can pitch correct and not only will the delivery be there, but hey now the pitch will be too. It is easier to make bad singers sound good now (or acceptable really), but it is still hard to make a bad singer sound amazing. The performance has to be there. This is still what separates the absolutely phenomenal, one of a kind singers from the others. We still can't change someone's natural tonality (timbre) of their voice. We can make everyone sing with perfect pitch, but the delivery and timbre of their voice will still make or break it. That isn't even considering the songwriting, production, and engineering that can also make or break the song as a whole...
The take away is that due to years of exposure to perfectly pitch corrected vocals building a certain expectation, minor human fluctuations are now seen as "off" even if they are minor. There is a great episode of a podcast by Switched On Pop titled "Do You Believe In Life After Autotune?" if anyone is interested in hearing more people break this down a bit more.
The thing I don't see talked about as much however, is the fact that the eighties were an era where pop chord progressions and melodies were really looked at quite differently than they are today. Every era of music has its own tropes and expectations - every genre even. This is true of the outfits that were worn by hair metal rockstars, the stereotypical drug use of '70s hard rock, etc. It is, of course, also true of the music itself. There are certain ways of creating with harmony and melody that become the hallmarks of different eras. For the eighties, you had people really trying to shake things up with different use of harmony. On a music theory level, pop songs could actually be quite complex. You had interesting chord changes: off-the-beaten-path extended harmonic voicing of chords, modal mixture, flamboyant key changes... The '70s were no slouch in this area also, and of course you can find amazing examples of harmonic prowess today easily if you look, but the '80s had people trained to dig and expect interesting harmonic movement in their pop. What goes hand in hand with harmony? Melody! When you have interesting harmonic structure in your music... Interesting chord progressions... Then you can go a bit crazier with melody. You can write your melody to really highlight, express, and compliment those interesting chord changes in a very emotive way. I'm completely generalizing here, but the harmonic expectations of pop music today have certainly become a bit simpler. There are tons of resources you can read, listen to, or watch on this, I'm not pulling this out of my ass. Good or bad, I'm not here to judge because I do think simple music can be incredible, it's just a thing that has happened. Again, this isn't: "all music is boring and simple now!" I love a lot of current pop music and there are tons of songs coming out in every genre that use more complex harmony. Just look at contemporary jazz! It's insane now... But pound for pound, there was an expectation for more harmonic beef back in the day. Nowadays, people aren't used to that. It's safer to write simpler music that teams of writers and producers can guarantee people will find catchy. This doesn't allow for melodies that are as crazy because, well, the chord progressions themselves aren't as crazy.
This isn't even getting into the fact that what is en vogue these days for melodies is to have (in general...) a smaller range between the lowest note sung and the highest note sung in a phrase than previous decades. Writers and producers in top 100 styles generally are trending towards focusing more on interesting rhythm. You'll even hear a thing quite frequently where it seems like the singer in a song is just sort of bouncing around on the same 3-4 notes in a verse.
I should stop typing... I started this and then the coffee I had kicked in lol. If anyone actually read this far then you're a hero. Just wanted to ramble for a bit and throw my two cents into the ring.
He is not "ugly" ugly, I really can't think of a current artist who's truly ugly. And I bet that there are ugly people out there with amazing voices, they're just not given a chance.I think people missing the OP point
What about Shape of You guy? He's not ugly but he's not strikingly attractive.
Music (at least mainstream) was simply better in the past and there're reasons for that:
I was a kid in the '80s, and none of that bubblegum pop or hair rock got played in my house. I was mostly exposed to new wave, post punk, and early alternative. I'd say I prefer it to a lot of what I listened to as a teen in the '90s.Yeah, I was a teenager as well in the '80s and a lot of people thought pop music was shit, and if you weren't into hair bands, then you were shit out of luck, unless you had a cool friend or could deal with smarmy record store jerks long enough to get some good recommendations. I was lucky that I was more into hip-hop and rap, which people passed around easily and you could hear coming out of just about any boombox.
It's really weird to see the music from that time being lionized like it is, especially using it to critique today's music. Ironic, considering how people were using the '60s as a benchmark for how crappy '80s music was at the time. A critique like this:
Huh, good write up. Maybe thats stuff is kinda what I hear thats different.I talk about this with some musician and audio engineering friends sometimes. We can debate talent and use of pitch correction all day long and never really get anywhere. There are fantastic singers out there today. Of course, there are also not-so-great singers as well. This will always be true. The thing is, autotune and another piece of software called Melodyne (an interesting one to look into if anyone is really nerdy about this kind of thing) have simply become an expected sound in modern music. They are used in small amounts even on really strong singers these days simply because it gives "a sound." I'm not even talking about turning the retune speed to 90-100 and getting the T-Pain, robotic pitch jumps. Auto Tune in particular lends this shiny, crystalline quality to the timbre and texture of a vocal, even when used in small amounts, that is very expected and thus desirable for certain genres (especially top 100 style stuff).
Furthermore, listeners have been getting trained more and more since the late '90s and early '00s to hear near perfect pitch in our top 100 music. No human is perfect. We measure pitch in both a coarse measurement, called semitones, and a fine measurement, called cents. Semitones are basically the equivalent of moving up and down a key on a keyboard. Cents are if you were able to break that space between two neighboring keys on the keyboard into 100 little bits of which you could hear each one. A really struggling singer may sometimes be off one or two semitones. It happens. But that is where you'll really notice it. All of a sudden they may have hit a note that isn't even in the key of the song. But pitch correction algorithms to the rescue! We can correct that now with very minor artifacts. In the mix of a song most people wouldn't notice. However as I said, no human is perfect. Even singers who are almost never off by a whole semitone are usually off by cents. Because we have been trained to hear perfect, software pitch corrected vocals for so many years, we've become more judicious when singers are off even by 10-20 cents. An audience might not know why they feel something is wrong when they hear it, but they know it doesn't sound as perfect as the other pop song they just heard. This is, of course, assuming that the emotion in the delivery of the vocal was of equal caliber to the last song they heard. We're talking in general here. The fact of the matter is that every performance must have essentially no mistakes now. It's sort of this mindset in music production these days where it's like, "well we have the ability to fix it, so why shouldn't we make it perfect?" We can edit the absolute perfect take together out of 60 takes even if none of those takes were great performances the whole way through. Then we can pitch correct and not only will the delivery be there, but hey now the pitch will be too. It is easier to make bad singers sound good now (or acceptable really), but it is still hard to make a bad singer sound amazing. The performance has to be there. This is still what separates the absolutely phenomenal, one of a kind singers from the others. We still can't change someone's natural tonality (timbre) of their voice. We can make everyone sing with perfect pitch, but the delivery and timbre of their voice will still make or break it. That isn't even considering the songwriting, production, and engineering that can also make or break the song as a whole...
The take away is that due to years of exposure to perfectly pitch corrected vocals building a certain expectation, minor human fluctuations are now seen as "off" even if they are minor. There is a great episode of a podcast by Switched On Pop titled "Do You Believe In Life After Autotune?" if anyone is interested in hearing more people break this down a bit more.
The thing I don't see talked about as much however, is the fact that the eighties were an era where pop chord progressions and melodies were really looked at quite differently than they are today. Every era of music has its own tropes and expectations - every genre even. This is true of the outfits that were worn by hair metal rockstars, the stereotypical drug use of '70s hard rock, etc. It is, of course, also true of the music itself. There are certain ways of creating with harmony and melody that become the hallmarks of different eras. For the eighties, you had people really trying to shake things up with different use of harmony. On a music theory level, pop songs could actually be quite complex. You had interesting chord changes: off-the-beaten-path extended harmonic voicing of chords, modal mixture, flamboyant key changes... The '70s were no slouch in this area also, and of course you can find amazing examples of harmonic prowess today easily if you look, but the '80s had people trained to dig and expect interesting harmonic movement in their pop. What goes hand in hand with harmony? Melody! When you have interesting harmonic structure in your music... Interesting chord progressions... Then you can go a bit crazier with melody. You can write your melody to really highlight, express, and compliment those interesting chord changes in a very emotive way. I'm completely generalizing here, but the harmonic expectations of pop music today have certainly become a bit simpler. There are tons of resources you can read, listen to, or watch on this, I'm not pulling this out of my ass. Good or bad, I'm not here to judge because I do think simple music can be incredible, it's just a thing that has happened. Again, this isn't: "all music is boring and simple now!" I love a lot of current pop music and there are tons of songs coming out in every genre that use more complex harmony. Just look at contemporary jazz! It's insane now... But pound for pound, there was an expectation for more harmonic beef back in the day. Nowadays, people aren't used to that. It's safer to write simpler music that teams of writers and producers can guarantee people will find catchy. This doesn't allow for melodies that are as crazy because, well, the chord progressions themselves aren't as crazy.
This isn't even getting into the fact that what is en vogue these days for melodies is to have (in general...) a smaller range between the lowest note sung and the highest note sung in a phrase than previous decades. Writers and producers in top 100 styles generally are trending towards focusing more on interesting rhythm. You'll even hear a thing quite frequently where it seems like the singer in a song is just sort of bouncing around on the same 3-4 notes in a verse.
I should stop typing... I started this and then the coffee I had kicked in lol. If anyone actually read this far then you're a hero. Just wanted to ramble for a bit and throw my two cents into the ring.
Contrast Grande against Tina Turner.
Modern pop music is to varying degrees "overproduced". Lyrical complexity has given way to incredibly repetitive hooks. The issues with modern pop go deeper than how weird and hollow and, yes, "soulless" the vocals sound. Even if you're a good singer, there's no real point when your vocals are surgically disassembled and reassembled into this cynical product designed to be as catchy and shallow and disposable as possible. The craft of pop songwriting went to strange places. The Bee Gees were a pretty big influence over the years with their use of catchy lyrical hooks that songs were crafted around, but the Bee Gees had genuinely good lyrics.
For example, take something like Post Malone. He's the poster child of shallow and disposable pop music for a generation with non-existent attention spans. The use of hypnotic loops and catchy phrases uttered over and over again. The truth is that I Started a Joke by the Bee Gees demonstrates how they pioneered a lot of the techniques that shape modern pop all the way back in the 60s. But... notice how his voice cracks? Notice how he sings like a normal human being over the instruments?
Way back in the way, there wasn't a huge difference between a live performance and a studio recording. The other artists you mention such as Adele and Sam Smith are good vocalists who hold up well live. But they're cogs in a pop machine that has turned the human voice into this auto-tuned instrument that is digitally layered into the musical equivalent of soft serve ice cream. And that right there, when you think about it, is the biggest problem with modern pop. There used to be a jagged edge. There used to be chewy bits. There used to be strange flavours. There used to be genuinely ugly pop stars. But pop music has become stunningly homogenized, and cynically massaged into something that's sweet and easy to eat with a spoon. The way we consume music has changed, too. We burn out on songs way faster. We move onto the next thing. Hoping for that next high.
This is a GREAT post.
With why singers sound different, I really think it all comes down to dynamics and tone. Even the classic "digital vs analog sounds" is important to take into account as we do these comparisons. Nowadays we expect certain kinds of sounds (much like in the 80's pop you expected the crazy reverb) that are more soft and "prettier".
In the past years, however, we have really entered a golden age of digital. AD/DA conversion has become so good that nothing is lost by going from analogue to digital and digital to analogue. Plus, there are some absolute genius software plugin developers now who are making tools for audio engineers to use which offer all the functionality that digital can provide but with 90% of the tone of analogue. The analogue vs digital debate has less reason to exist than ever before in audio engineering. We even have plugins that can very effectively emulate famous pieces of analogue gear. Like I said, the good ones really do get like 85-90% of the way there. And, of course we can go beyond analogue with digital. People are designing plugins which offer tonal options and functionality now that are far beyond what an LA-2A or 1176 compressor from half a century ago can give. Digital is a completely viable way to go and many very famous audio engineers are actually going fully digital these days!
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Music (at least mainstream) was simply better in the past and there're reasons for that: