I woke up and can't say I'm surprised at how this thread has gone...largely because it was going the same way when I was active. We're at the point now where the only way most people are willing to answer the question is to throw all other races into the mix to more easily absolve the horrible sinking feeling that being a good person is actually a really hard thing to do.
But I'm not going to address all that. My fellow minorities, specifically black folks, have once again done the work that they're not going to be rewarded with. I do want to talk about this silly notion going around because no one seems to have hit on it, and I definitely want to hit on it because I am THAT person.
The notion that you can't say "all" of white people in any context is silly for two reasons, those two reasons being metonymy and heritability.
Let's start with the first one because it's simple: Metonymy is just a fancy way of saying "using an encompassing concept to describe a wide spread phenomenon." And white supremacy- specifically white supremacy, not just "racial prejudice" to you non-Americans who continuously try to distance yourself from this (I see you, you Sassy Sues)- is a wide spread phenomenon.
For example, take the statement "America has an obesity problem." No one is going to really balk at this. Hell, many of you will take this as an opportunity to start ranting about the moral inferiority of the obese.
"America?! You're saying ALL Americans are obese?! You can't say that! I'M skinny!"
This is literally never the line of conversation because people can recognise that the use of "America" is meant to describe how wide-spread the phenomenon. Also, there is a degree of separation people have for their nationality, because it's something you can technically change or not feel as passionately about. Indeed I would say on a US-centric forum that leans left, feeling "American" is understandably not something to be overtly proud of because it carries with it certain connotations of horribleness considering what America continues to do to the world.
But race is different. Race is something that is biological (this is false, but let's go with it); it's something that's, like, apart of you in a way that can't be changed, and yet simultaneously it also has no bearing on your quality as a person. That's why racism is so bad! How can you apply this concept of metonymy to race?!
Easily, because of heritability. Shaun of Shaun and Jen talks about this at length in his episode about The Bell Curve, but if you don't want to watch two hours of video to get to the pertinent bit, here it is:
Heritability is not the passing of traits down between parents and off-spring. It is the rate of occurrence of a trait in any given population. That rate of occurrence can be due to anything, including social factors, and indeed heritability doesn't actually remark on the source for why a trait is the way it is. All it says is "this is a pattern in this population."
For example, if you have five of the same plant, and give all of them equal access to what they need to grow to 10 feet, (food, water, sunlight, etc.) and you see an equal distribution of this trait, tallness hitting 10 feet has 100% heritability. If you were to have taken one of the plants and given it shitty conditions, and it only grows to 5 feet, then heritability drops, not because of the biological potential of that plant to grow, but because of its worse environment.
If you're not a science denier and understand that heritability is a just a thing, and you agree that white supremacy is a world-wide phenomenon, then you actually have very little way of arguing out of the notion that all white people are racist to some degree. That widespread racism is NOT the result of genetic or biological factors, because race as a genetic phenomenon doesn't exist. Race is sociopolitical. So rest easy, white people; you're not born with a hate gene. You didn't literally inherit the sin. Instead, your ingrained dismissiveness of minorities is a result of social conditioning, namely the one that has said for centuries that white people are just better than everyone else just because they're white.
Which is actually great news for you because it means you can be a better person and fix the problem, in largely the same ways we try to tackle obesity as an American phenomenon.
Again, you are raised in this system whether you like it or not. It has colored your perceptions whether you like it or not. To deny this to make yourself feel better is not helping; indeed, it is the reason I still have to do so much work on this left-leaning forum in the first place. You all don't get it, and then inevitably post some nonsense I have to moderate.
And I can hear it now, because conversations about white culture (can we take a moment to recognize the irony of people from markedly different cultures and perspectives can still somehow consider themselves "white?" Huh. Odd how that works) always re-route to "what about the blacks and browns?" I know you're going to ask:
"Are you saying then it's fair for me to start talking about black criminals and smart Asians? These things can be heritable too!"
I'm sure a few of you are salivating at the chance to FINALLY "tell it like it is."
But I sure indeedly am not giving you that green light. You know why? Because you've been trained by white supremacy! Whenever a white person talks about Chicago's violence and they're actually not directly involved in the curtailing of those issues, do you think any black person listening is dumb enough to think that- deep down- this person doesn't think on some level that Chicago's crime is an inevitability because of some inherent genetic deficiency in black people to follow the law? Of course not. You know it, and I know it. And that's the difference.
By way of white supremacy, ethnic minorities possess a remarkable clarity to critique caste-based systems from a sociopolitical context, because to fight white supremacy you inevitably have to start with the notion that it doesn't exist as a scientific principle, if only to embolden your self-worth in a society that is always saying you're worth less than. This clarity is in turn countered by an amazing ignorance of white people to understand this fact because they are the ones on top of the food chain and are by default not victims to its horrors, and without any ability to attain true empathy, they default to what they have been trained to know as does anyone else when trying to comprehend something new. And the default belief of white supremacy is that the ills of the world are the result of non-white barbarians who are uncivilized by nature.
This is all nothing more than a belief system, like religion or traditional politics, which is why I am confident in attacking it this pointedly. It doesn't matter that your ancestors thought it was a nifty idea to tie the belief system to some vague notion of race in order to justify themselves, and that as a result you feel like I'm attacking you because of how you were physically born. You're not oppressed on the basis of whiteness; let's get that out of the way. Indeed, if you think I'm being harsh, you should try taking the advice of
Urban Scholar and looking in on a typical dinner a politically-minded black family might have on a Sunday night. Content Warning before you do: It ain't pretty.