French bill banning images of police sparks concern over media freedom, civil rights
France’s parliament voted to approve a controversial law Friday that will ban the publication of images of on-duty police officers as well as expand the use of surveillance drones and police powers. Journalists’…
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France's parliament voted to approve a controversial law Friday that will ban the publication of images of on-duty police officers as well as expand the use of surveillance drones and police powers. Journalists' groups, human rights activists and unions – including Reporters Without Borders and Amnesty International's French branch – organised protests in Paris and other French cities on Saturday.
Article 24 of France's new security bill would make it a criminal offence for anyone to disseminate images that might "harm the physical or mental integrity" of police officers. People found guilty could be punished by a year in prison or a fine of up to €45,000.
Critics of the bill say it threatens to make it more difficult for journalists and others to report on police brutality or other infractions, with journalists' groups, human rights activists and unions organising the protests in French cities.
In response to claims that Article 24 would have unintended consequences on press freedom, the government added an amendment ahead of Friday's vote specifying that the clause "will not be an obstacle to the right to inform the public". The offence outlined by the text "will only target the dissemination of images clearly aimed at harming a police officer's or soldier's physical or psychological integrity", the amendment reads.
But the article's passage has raised eyebrows, coming as it does after a summer of mass public protests against police brutality and accusations of systemic racism.
Activists have alleged that police brutality was responsible for the killing of Adama Traoré, a Frenchman of Malian origin who died after his arrest in the Paris suburbs in 2016. An autopsy commissioned by his family said that he died of asphyxiation. The official health report released in June said he died of heart failure, clearing three police officers of responsibility.
Several instances of alleged police violence were revealed by videos broadcast on social media. Cédric Chouviat, a delivery driver in Paris, suffered a heart attack and died in January after police put him in a chokehold. Several Yellow Vest protesters were bludgeoned inside a Burger King in Paris in December 2018. Images of both incidents originally surfaced on social media, prompting public outrage.
Article 22 of the security bill would allow police greater latitude in the use of surveillance drones. Simpère said drones could now be used in more circumstances that are not subject to regulation. The development of facial recognition technology "raises further concerns", she said, adding that drones should only be used "if there is a legitimate need and a clear objective".
Amendments to ban the use of facial recognition technology in drones were rejected on Friday morning.
Diffusion des images des forces de l’ordre : l’article 24 de la loi « sécurité globale » adopté par l’Assemblée nationale
Deux rassemblements d’opposants au texte sont prévus samedi, à Lille et Paris, à l’appel d’organisations de journalistes, de syndicats et de collectifs de défense de droits humains qui dénoncent le nouveau schéma national du maintien de l’ordre.
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Face aux députés de La France insoumise vent debout, M. Darmanin, s'est mué en avocat de cet article 24, en rappelant « la totale conviction du gouvernement de la grande et belle liberté de la presse, liberté d'informer ». Mais « si la liberté de la presse peut être attaquée, les policiers et les gendarmes peuvent l'être également », a-t-il ajouté, après avoir soufflé le chaud et le froid sur cette disposition, suggérant parfois de la durcir.
Damarnin (Interior Minister): "We remain convicted in maintaining the freedom of press and information, but If the freedom of press can be under threat, so can the police."