Broke a couple days ago, but starting to reach English language publications, so figured to share
The Herculaneum papyri have revealed the location of Plato's burial place in the Platonic Academy in Athens, as well as shedding fresh light on his last few hours of life, an Italian researcher said on Tuesday.
The location of Plato's burial place was contained in thousands of new words and differently read words in papyrus on the history of the Academy by Philodemus of Gadara, an Epicurean philosopher and poet who lived in Herculaneum, said University of Pisa expert Graziano Ranocchia.
The scholar made the announcement at the Naples Biblioteca Nazionale (National Library) as he presented the mid-term results of the 'Greek Schools' research project conducted with the National Research Council.
Ranocchia said the texts suggested the burial place was in a garden reserved for Plato in a private area in the Academy, near the sacred shrine to the Muses.
The newly deciphered text has revealed that Plato was sold as a slave on the island of Aegina in 404 BC, when the Spartans conquered the island, or alternatively in 399 BC, immediately after the death of Socrates.
The new technology that has permitted the scrutiny of the troublesome multiple layers of carbonised text include two innovative techniques, optical coherence tomography and infrared hyperspectral imaging, carried out thanks to a mobile laboratory supplied by Nottingham Trent University.
Picking out quotes of course, but honestly, read the whole thing if you can. This could all be bullshit on the part of Philodemus - though other sources have previously stated Plato was buried on the academy grounds, just not where within it - and yet in one text, the possibilities and range of debate over the details of the life of one of the most well-studied men of the ancient world expands significantly. The potential that lies hidden in that library is just... staggering to come to terms with